Knowledge and attitude of the public about organ donation in Jordan
organ donation among Jordanian population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jmj.v59i1.2477Keywords:
Attitude, Donation, Jordan, Knowledge, PublicAbstract
Background: It has been proven that organ transplantation can save the lives of people who may have fatal medical conditions. However, there are regional disparities in the general public's understanding of organ donation and its associated concerns.
Aim: To assess the general knowledge and attitude of the Jordanian public towards organ donation.
Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, which was conducted on 340 participants; in Al Karak governorate, Jordan. A predesigned questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and attitudes about organ donation in association with sociodemographics.
Results: Total knowledge about organ donation and transplantation was found to be adequate in 60.9% of participants, where education was a strongly associated factor. As for total attitude, it was poor in most participants (86.5%), where sex was the significant associated factor.
Conclusion: It is crucial to raise awareness and cultivate a better attitude towards organ donation. Using the right medium, more campaigning should be done to influence people's views and boost their readiness to donate organs.
References
Muco E, Yarrarapu SNS, Douedi H, Burns B. Tissue and Organ Donation. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557431/
Carola V, Morale C, Vincenzo C, Cecchi V, Errico L, Nicolais G. Organ donation: psychosocial factors of the decision-making process. Frontiers in Psychology. 2023 May 26; 14: 1111328.
Akbulut S, Ozer A, Firinci B, Demyati K, Saritas H, Yilmaz S. Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation Among School Teachers: First National Survey Study. In Transplantation Proceedings 2022 Apr 1 (Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 575-581). Elsevier.
https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-122/Health/Organ-donation-in-Jordan-A-disconnect-between-willingness-and-action-27916 (Accessed in September 2023).
Al-Qerem W, Carter N, Ling J. Attitudes to Organ Donation and Transplantation: An Insight From Jordan. Experimental and clinical transplantation: official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation. 2022 Jun 1; 20(6): 602-8.
Bani Hani A, Bsisu I, Shatarat A, Sarhan O, Hassouneh A, Abu Alhuda R. Attitudes of middle eastern societies towards organ donation: the effect of demographic factors among Jordanian adults. J Res Health Sci. 2020; 5: 1-4.
https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/jordan-population/ accessed September 2023.
whaAlwahaibi N, Al Wahaibi A, Al Abri M. Knowledge and attitude about organ donation and transplantation among Omani university students. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023 May 25; 11: 1115531.
Dean AG, Sullivan KM, Soe MM. Open Epi: Open-Source Epidemiologic Statistics for public health, version. www.OpenEpi.com, accessed September 2023
El-Hawy LL, Said HS. Public Opinion Regarding The New National Children’s Obligatory Vaccination Schedule (2018). Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine. 2021 Jan; 39(1).
Bekele M, Jote W, Workneh T, Worku B. Knowledge and Attitudes about Organ Donation among Patient Companion at a Tertiary Hopsital in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 2021 Jan 1; 31(1).
Pouraghaei M, Tagizadieh M, Tagizadieh A, Moharamzadeh P, Esfahanian S, Nia KS. Knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among relatives of patients referred to the emergency department. Emergency. 2015; 3(1): 33.
Kadam S, Shinde S, Shroff G, Gulanikar S. Knowledge and attitude about organ donation among medical students: an observational study from Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2021 Jan; 13: 121-4.
Agrawal S, Binsaleem S, Al-Homrani M, Al-Juhayim A, Al-Harbi A. Knowledge and attitude towards organ donation among adult population in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2017 Jan 1; 28(1): 81-9.
Khalid F, Khalid AB, Muneeb D, Shabir A, Fayyaz D, Khan M. Level of knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation: a community-based study from Karachi, Pakistan. BMC research notes. 2019 Dec; 12(1): 1-5.
Darlington D, Anitha FS, Joseph C. Study of knowledge, attitude, and practice of organ donation among medical students in a tertiary care centre in South India. Cureus. 2019 Jun 13; 11(6).
Somaili M, Masmali A, Haqawi I, Al-Hulaibi M, AlHabji AA, Salami A, Ageel AA, Sultan Y, Alhazemi A, Moharg F, Almansour O. Knowledge and attitude toward organ donation among the adult population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2022 Jul 19; 14(7).
Alghamdi A, Alsaleh AA, Alfozan OA, Qutob R, Alaryni A, Bukhari A, Hakami OA, Alhusaini BA, Alzmamy SA, Alhudayris FS, Alshuaibi LK. Awareness, Attitude, and Beliefs Regarding Organ Donation Among the General Public in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of General Medicine. 2023 Dec 31: 4973-89.
El Hangouche AJ, Alaika O, Rkain H, Najdi A, Errguig L, Doghmi N, Aboudrar S, Cherti M, Dakka T. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of organ donation in Morocco: A cross-sectional survey. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2018 Nov 1; 29(6): 1358-65.
Mohamed E, Guella A. Public awareness survey about organ donation and transplantation. InTransplantation proceedings 2013 Dec 1 (Vol.
, No. 10, pp. 3469-3471). Elsevier.
Rasiah R, Manikam R, Chandarsekaran SK, Thangiah G, Puspharajan S, Swaminathan D. The influence of socioeconomic and demographic variables on willingness to donate cadaveric human organs in Malaysia. Medicine. 2014 Nov; 93(23).
Aghaee MA, Dehghani M, Sadeghi MA, Khaleghi E. Awareness of religious leaders’ fatwa and willingness to donate organ. International journal of organ transplantation medicine. 2015; 6(4): 158.
Mostafazadeh-Bora M, Zarghami A. Cultural and religious issues in organ transplantation: Crucial role in multiethnic countries. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2017 Jan 1; 28(1): 188-9.