Mediterranean Saltbush (Atriplex halimus L.): A promising Halophyte for Combating Desertification in Jordan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/JJAS.4764Keywords:
Atriplex halimus, drought, salinity, water stress, Desertification, Halophytes, XerophytesAbstract
Mediterranean saltbush (Atriplex halimus L.) belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It is a halophyte and perennial shrub, which is a resilient and versatile plant species native to the Mediterranean basin. It has remarkable adaptation to arid and semi-arid environments. Jordan is considered one of the poorest countries in the world in terms of natural water resources, and the desert areas occupy more than three-quarters of the country. Considering the conditions of global warming, desertification, lack of rainfall, and scarcity of pastures and green fodder, A. halimus is promising to confront these challenges. This review presents the scientific classification of A. halimus, its geographical distribution, its presence in Jordan, its uses, and its anatomical and phenotypic characteristics. The study sheds light on its most important characteristics that make it an adapted plant to a desert environment. It can be concluded that by leveraging the unique properties of A. halimus, Jordan can address critical environmental challenges while supporting sustainable practices. This aligns with the nation's long-term goals of water conservation, land reclamation, and food security.
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Accepted 2025-11-12
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