Evaluation of Four Control Methods Efficiency and Damage Mitigation of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) in Eggplant Cultivation

Kamal Almhemed; تامر أوستونير

doi:10.35516/jjas.v20i4.1911

المؤلفون

Kamal Almhemed Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-689X
تامر أوستونير Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4249

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i4.1911

الكلمات المفتاحية:

حامول الحقل، الباذنجان، طرق المكافحة، الكفاءة، الأضرار المورفولوجية

الملخص

يعتبر حامول الحقل (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) من الأعشاب المتطفلة التي يصعب مكافحتها. أجريت هذه الدراسة في عامي 2020 و2021 لمعرفة مدى كفاءة بعض طرق المكافحة ضد حامول الحقل في الباذنجان. تم استخدام أربعة طرق للمكافحة في التجربة هي العزق اليدوي، التغطية بالبولي إيثيلين الأسود، البنديميثالين كمبيد أعشاب ما قبل الإنبات، والريمسولفورون كمبيد أعشاب ما بعد الإنبات. حققت معاملة العزق اليدوي أعلى كفاءة ضد حامول الحقل حيث وصلت إلى 100% خلو من الأعشاب تلتها معاملة التغطية بالبولي إيثيلين الأسود بكفاءة وصلت إلى 91.2% خلو من الأعشاب. أدى ترك حامول الحقل دون مكافحة إلى انخفاض في ارتفاع نبات الباذنجان بنسبة 31.13% وانخفاض عدد الثمار بنسبة 59.00% وسبب خسارة اقتصادية في الانتاج وصلت إلى 82.16%. تؤدي الإصابة بحامول الحقل عادة إلى فشل تلقيح أزهار الباذنجان ثم موتها، وانخفاض جودة الثمار، وتشوه الأوراق، وفي حالات الإصابة الشديدة سبب موت النباتات بشكل كامل.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Kamal Almhemed، Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

تامر أوستونير، Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

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