AL-SALAMEEN, S. M. . Muḥammad Hilāl Effendi: An Arab Intellectual and Bureaucrat in the Late Ottoman Period. Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 2, p. 139–159, 2024. DOI: 10.35516/jjha.v18i2.1003. Disponível em: https://jjournals.ju.edu.jo/index.php/jjha/article/view/1003. Acesso em: 3 dec. 2025.