A Review on Puncturing Potential: Microneedles' Present Landscape And Prospective Horizons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v18i2.2763Keywords:
Microneedles, drug delivery, vaccination, diagnostics, fabrication techniques, biocompatibility, clinical translation, future perspectivesAbstract
Microneedle technology has emerged as a promising approach for drug delivery, vaccination, diagnostics, and cosmetic treatments. This review provides an overview of microneedle technology, covering the various types of microneedles, fabrication techniques, applications, advantages, challenges, safety considerations, clinical translation, and future perspectives. Solid, hollow, dissolving, coated, and hydrogel-forming microneedles are discussed, along with their structures, materials, and fabrication methods. Applications in drug delivery, vaccination, diagnostics, and cosmetic treatments are explored, with an emphasis on emerging and novel uses. The review highlights the advantages of microneedle technology, including enhanced patient compliance, improved drug absorption, and reduced pain, as well as challenges such as manufacturing scalability and regulatory approval. Fabrication techniques, biocompatibility, safety issues, clinical translation, and commercialization aspects are examined, along with future directions and emerging trends such as multifunctional microneedles and personalized medicine. Overall, microneedle technology holds tremendous promise for revolutionizing healthcare and biomedical engineering, but further research and development are required to address current challenges and realize its full potential.
References
Vora LK, Moffatt K, Tekko IA, Paredes AJ, Volpe-Zanutto F, Mishra D, et al. Microneedle array systems for long-acting drug delivery. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2021;159:44-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.006
Mdanda S, Ubanako P, Kondiah PP, Kumar P, Choonara YE. Recent advances in microneedle platforms for transdermal drug delivery technologies. Polymers. 2021;13(15):2405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152405
Kulkarni D, Gadade D, Chapaitkar N, Shelke S, Pekamwar S, Aher R, et al. Polymeric Microneedles: An Emerging Paradigm for Advanced Biomedical Applications. Scientia Pharmaceutica. 2023;91(2):27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm91020027
Erdem Ö, Eş I, Akceoglu GA, Saylan Y, Inci F. Recent advances in microneedle-based sensors for sampling, diagnosis and monitoring of chronic diseases. Biosensors. 2021;11(9):296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11090296
Prausnitz MR. Microneedles for transdermal drug delivery. Advanced drug delivery reviews. 2004;56(5):581-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.023
Cárcamo-Martínez Á, Mallon B, Domínguez-Robles J, Vora LK, Anjani QK, Donnelly RF. Hollow microneedles: A perspective in biomedical applications. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2021;599:120455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120455
Rajendhiran N, Bhattacharyya S. Preparation and Evaluation of Nanolipid Carriers of Bedaquiline-In vitro Evaluation and in silico Prediction. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2024;17(3):450-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i3.1970
Dayyih WA, Hailat M, Albtoush S, Albtoush E, Dayah AA, Alabbadi I, et al. Nanomedicine Advancements in Cancer Therapy: A Scientific Review. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2024;17(3):506-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i3.2384
Tucak A, Sirbubalo M, Hindija L, Rahić O, Hadžiabdić J, Muhamedagić K, et al. Microneedles: Characteristics, materials, production methods and commercial development. Micromachines. 2020;11(11):961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11110961
Wang QL, Zhu DD, Chen Y, Guo XD. A fabrication method of microneedle molds with controlled microstructures. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2016;65:135-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.03.097
Yang C, Yin X-H, Cheng G-M. Microinjection molding of microsystem components: new aspects in improving performance. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 2013;23(9):093001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/23/9/093001
Thanuja R, Kumar KV, Sree BD, Karthick S, Reshma T. A Comprehensive Review on Documentation Practices in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2024;17(4):829-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.1405
Mack C. Fundamental principles of optical lithography: the science of microfabrication. John Wiley & Sons. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470723876
Vieu C, Carcenac F, Pepin A, Chen Y, Mejias M, Lebib A, et al. Electron beam lithography: resolution limits and applications. Applied surface science. 2000;164(1-4):111-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00352-4
Traub MC, Longsine W, Truskett VN. Advances in nanoimprint lithography. Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering. 2016;7:583-604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-080615-034635
Ahmed N, Darwish S, Alahmari AM. Laser ablation and laser-hybrid ablation processes: a review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 2016;31(9):1121-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2015.1048359
Hazzan KE, Pacella M, See TL. Laser processing of hard and ultra-hard materials for micro-machining and surface engineering applications. Micromachines. 2021;12(8):895. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12080895
Limongi T, Tirinato L, Pagliari F, Giugni A, Allione M, Perozziello G, et al. Fabrication and applications of micro/nanostructured devices for tissue engineering. Nano-micro letters. 2017;9:1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-016-0103-7
Praveena B, Lokesh N, Buradi A, Santhosh N, Praveena B, Vignesh R. A comprehensive review of emerging additive manufacturing (3D printing technology): Methods, materials, applications, challenges, trends and future potential. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;52:1309-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.059
Nyirjesy SC, Heller M, von Windheim N, Gingras A, Kang SY, Ozer E, et al. The role of computer aided design/computer assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and 3-dimensional printing in head and neck oncologic surgery: A review and future directions. Oral Oncology. 2022;132:105976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105976
Javaid M, Haleem A, Singh RP, Suman R. 3D printing applications for healthcare research and development. Global Health Journal. 2022;6(4):217-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2022.11.001
Park J-H, Choi S-O, Kamath R, Yoon Y-K, Allen MG, Prausnitz MR. Polymer particle-based micromolding to fabricate novel microstructures. Biomedical microdevices. 2007;9:223-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-006-9024-4
Ozyilmaz ED, Turan A, Comoglu T. An overview on the advantages and limitations of 3D printing of microneedles. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology. 2021;26(9):923-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2021.1965163
Nguyen HX, Banga AK. Delivery of methotrexate and characterization of skin treated by fabricated PLGA microneedles and fractional ablative laser. Pharmaceutical research. 2018;35:1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-018-2369-6
Escobar‐Chávez JJ, Bonilla‐Martínez D, Angélica M, Molina‐Trinidad E, Casas‐Alancaster N, Revilla‐Vázquez AL. Microneedles: a valuable physical enhancer to increase transdermal drug delivery. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2011;51(7):964-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270010378859
Ganeson K, Alias AH, Murugaiyah V, Amirul A-AA, Ramakrishna S, Vigneswari S. Microneedles for efficient and precise drug delivery in cancer therapy. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(3):744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15030744
Gupta J, Gupta R, Vanshita. Microneedle technology: an insight into recent advancements and future trends in drug and vaccine delivery. Assay and drug development technologies. 2021;19(2):97-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2020.1022
Raikar AS, Kalaskar D, Bhilegaonkar S, Somnache SN, Bodaghi M. Revolutionizing drug delivery by bioinspired 4D transdermal microneedles: Advances and future horizons. European Polymer Journal. 2024:112952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112952
Rezania N. Design of minimally invasive diagnostic and dermal fluids sampling microneedle. 2024.
Saifullah KM, Faraji Rad Z. Sampling dermal interstitial fluid using microneedles: a review of recent developments in sampling methods and microneedle‐based biosensors. Advanced Materials Interfaces. 2023;10(10):2201763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201763
Qu F, Geng R, Liu Y, Zhu J. Advanced nanocarrier-and microneedle-based transdermal drug delivery strategies for skin diseases treatment. Theranostics. 2022;12(7):3372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.69999
Lyu S, Dong Z, Xu X, Bei H-P, Yuen H-Y, Cheung C-WJ, et al. Going below and beyond the surface: Microneedle structure, materials, drugs, fabrication, and applications for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Bioactive Materials. 2023;27:303-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.04.003
Ribet F, Stemme G, Roxhed N. Real-time intradermal continuous glucose monitoring using a minimally invasive microneedle-based system. Biomedical microdevices. 2018;20:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-018-0349-6
Thakur Singh RR, Tekko I, McAvoy K, McMillan H, Jones D, Donnelly RF. Minimally invasive microneedles for ocular drug delivery. Expert opinion on drug delivery. 2017;14(4):525-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2016.1218460
Paredes AJ, Volpe-Zanutto F, Vora LK, Tekko IA, Permana AD, Picco CJ, et al. Systemic delivery of tenofovir alafenamide using dissolving and implantable microneedle patches. Materials Today Bio. 2022;13:100217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100217
Romito B, Jewell J, Jackson M, Ernst K, Hill V, Hsu B, et al. Child life services. Pediatrics. 2021;147(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-040261
Rahbar M. Design, Fabrication and Testing of Magnetic Composite Polymer Actuators Integrated With Microfluidic Devices and Systems. 2016.
Korrapati PS, Karthikeyan K, Satish A, Krishnaswamy VR, Venugopal JR, Ramakrishna S. Recent advancements in nanotechnological strategies in selection, design and delivery of biomolecules for skin regeneration. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2016;67:747-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.074
Narayan SM, Wan EY, Andrade JG, Silva JNA, Bhatia NK, Deneke T, et al. Visions for digital integrated cardiovascular care: HRS Digital Health Committee perspectives. Cardiovascular Digital Health Journal. 2024;5(2):37-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvdhj.2024.02.003
Larrañeta E, Lutton RE, Woolfson AD, Donnelly RF. Microneedle arrays as transdermal and intradermal drug delivery systems: Materials science, manufacture and commercial development. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2016;104:1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.03.001
Yang D, Chen M, Sun Y, Jin Y, Lu C, Pan X, et al. Microneedle-mediated transdermal drug delivery for treating diverse skin diseases. Acta Biomaterialia. 2021;121:119-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.004
Pahal S, Badnikar K, Ghate V, Bhutani U, Nayak MM, Subramanyam DN, et al. Microneedles for extended transdermal therapeutics: a route to advanced healthcare. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2021;159:151-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.020
Amarnani R, Shende P. Microneedles in diagnostic, treatment and theranostics: An advancement in minimally-invasive delivery system. Biomedical Microdevices. 2022;24(1):4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-021-00604-w
Bullock CJ, Bussy C. Biocompatibility considerations in the design of graphene biomedical materials. Advanced Materials Interfaces. 2019;6(11):1900229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201900229
Vranić E, Tucak A, Sirbubalo M, Rahić O, Elezović A, Hadžiabdić J, editors. Microneedle-based sensor systems for real-time continuous transdermal monitoring of analytes in body fluids. CMBEBIH 2019: Proceedings of the International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, 16 ̶̶ 18 May 2019, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 2020: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17971-7_26
Wang R, Jiang G, Aharodnikau UE, Yunusov K, Sun Y, Liu T, et al. Recent advances in polymer microneedles for drug transdermal delivery: Design strategies and applications. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2022;43(8):2200037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202270022
Aldawood FK, Andar A, Desai S. A comprehensive review of microneedles: Types, materials, processes, characterizations and applications. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2815. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162815
Chen Y, Alba M, Tieu T, Tong Z, Minhas RS, Rudd D, et al. Engineering micro–nanomaterials for biomedical translation. Advanced NanoBiomed Research. 2021;1(9):2100002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202100002
Arote KS, Salade DA, Patil NV. A Brief Review on Regulatory Affairs: Ensuring Compliance, Safety, and Market Access. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023;1(09):1-.
Avcil M, Çelik A. Microneedles in drug delivery: progress and challenges. Micromachines. 2021;12(11):1321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12111321
Ertas YN, Ertas D, Erdem A, Segujja F, Dulchavsky S, Ashammakhi N. Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Theranostic Multifunctional Microneedles. Small. 2024:2308479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202308479
Carou‐Senra P, Rodríguez‐Pombo L, Awad A, Basit AW, Alvarez‐Lorenzo C, Goyanes A. Inkjet printing of pharmaceuticals. Advanced Materials. 2024;36(11):2309164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202309164
Liu R, Li A, Lang Y, Cai H, Tang X, Li D, et al. Stimuli-responsive polymer microneedles: A rising transdermal drug delivery system and its applications in biomedical. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2023:104922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104922
Alzoubi L, Aljabali AA, Tambuwala MM. Empowering precision medicine: the impact of 3d printing on personalized therapeutic. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2023;24(8):228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-023-02682-w
Awad A, Trenfield SJ, Pollard TD, Ong JJ, Elbadawi M, McCoubrey LE, et al. Connected healthcare: Improving patient care using digital health technologies. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2021;178:113958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2021.113958







