Willingness to pay for flood risk management: a case study of Jammu and Kashmir

Authors

  • KOWSER ALI JAN Annamalai University, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-0107
  • Dr. R Balaji Government Arts College, Ariyalur- 621 713, India.
  • Asif Ali Rathar University of Kashmir, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i1.792

Keywords:

Risk, disaster management, willingness to pay, climate change, floods

Abstract

All parts of the world are vulnerable to natural disasters. Flood hazards are the most typical causes of damage. People act preventatively up to the point where the predicted advantages (avoiding losses) outweigh the expenses, and this is influenced by knowledge (most of which is embedded in pricing) and limits on their resources. In addition, people vary in how much danger they're willing to take. This study analyses risk perception and attitudes that determine the flood risk response of the people in Jammu and Kashmir. A stated preference survey is carried out, with the potential impact of information being taken into account. Results indicate that several wealth composition variables, including housing value and annual income, have favorable impacts on risk perception. Whereas other factors, such as land value and durable goods value, negatively influence people's perceptions of risk. Additionally, other variables such as 'floods are exogenous to human control' show a very poor correlation with the willingness to pay for flood risk in the area. By their very nature, those who often engage in risky behavior include a need to cope with the occasional positive results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

KOWSER ALI JAN, Annamalai University, India

Department of Economics Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, India

Dr. R Balaji, Government Arts College, Ariyalur- 621 713, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Government Arts College, Ariyalur- 621 713, India.

Asif Ali Rathar , University of Kashmir, India.

Department of Law, University of Kashmir, India 190010.

References

Rego, B. (2019). An Economic Perspective on a Carbon Management Program at the University of Michigan. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/148817

Rebotier, J., Pigeon, P., & Glantz, M. H. (2021). Learning from Past Disasters to Prepare for the Future. In S. Eslamian & F. Eslamian (Eds.), Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience: New Frameworks for Building Resilience to Disasters (pp. 79–105). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61278-8_4

Chisty, M. A., Muhtasim, M., Biva, F. J., Dola, S. E. A., & Khan, N. A. (2022). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and Disaster Management Policies in Bangladesh: How Far we have come to make communities resilient? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 76, 103039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103039

Chou, Chi-Ya, Szu-Yun Lin, Cheng-Tao Yang, and Yu-Ting Hsu. "Risk Perception of Earthquakes: Modeling Conception of Willingness to Pay and Prospect Theory." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 77 (July 1, 2022): 103058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103058.

Hofmann, Sahar Zavareh. "100 Resilient Cities Program and the Role of the Sendai Framework and Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilient Cities." Progress in Disaster Science 11 (October 1, 2021): 100189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100189.

Chisty, Musabber Ali, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Nesar Ahmed Khan, and Syeda Erena Alam Dola. "Assessing Community Disaster Resilience in Flood-Prone Areas of Bangladesh: From a Gender Lens." Water 14, no. 1 (January 2022): 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010040.

Zinda, John Aloysius, Lindy B. Williams, David L. Kay, and Sarah M. Alexander. "Flood Risk Perception and Responses among Urban Residents in the Northeastern United States." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 64 (October 1, 2021): 102528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102528.

Bubeck, P., Botzen, W. J. W., Kreibich, H., & Aerts, J. C. J. H. (2012). Long-term development and effectiveness of private flood mitigation measures: An analysis for the German part of the river Rhine. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 12(11), 3507–3518. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-3507-2012

Dube, E., Mtapuri, O., & Matunhu, J. (2018). Managing flood disasters on the built environment in the rural communities of Zimbabwe: Lessons learned. Jamba : Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.542

Babcicky, P., & Seebauer, S. (2017). The two faces of social capital in private flood mitigation: Opposing effects on risk perception, self-efficacy, and coping capacity. Journal of Risk Research, 20(8), 1017–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1147489

Rogers, A. A., Dempster, F. L., Hawkins, J. I., Johnston, R. J., Boxall, P. C., Rolfe, J., Kragt, M. E., Burton, M. P., & Pannell, D. J. (2019). Valuing non-market economic impacts from natural hazards. Natural Hazards, 99(2), 1131–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03761-7

Zawojska, E., Bartczak, A., & Czajkowski, M. (2019). Disentangling the effects of policy and payment consequentiality and risk attitudes on stated preferences. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 93, 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2018.11.007

Yang, F., Tan, J., & Peng, L. (2020). The effect of risk perception on the willingness to purchase hazard insurance—A case study in the Three Gorges Reservoir region, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 45, 101379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101379

Daddoust, L., Asgary, A., McBey, K. J., Elliott, S., & Normand, A. (2021). Spontaneous volunteer coordination during disasters and emergencies: Opportunities, challenges, and risks. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65, 102546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102546

Chou, C.-Y., Lin, S.-Y., Yang, C.-T., & Hsu, Y.-T. (2022). Risk perception of earthquakes: Modeling conception of willingness to pay and prospect theory. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 77, 103058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103058

Alam, A., Bhat, M. S., Farooq, H., Ahmad, B., Ahmad, S., & Sheikh, A. H. (2018). Flood risk assessment of Srinagar city in Jammu and Kashmir, India. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 9(2), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2017-0012

Dimri, A. P., Thayyen, R. J., Kibler, K., Stanton, A., Jain, S. K., Tullos, D., & Singh, V. P. (2016). A review of atmospheric and land surface processes with emphasis on flood generation in the Southern Himalayan rivers. Science of The Total Environment, 556, 98–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.206

Mohanty, M. P., Mudgil, S., & Karmakar, S. (2020). Flood management in India: A focussed review on the current status and future challenges. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101660

Altaf, S., & Romshoo, S. A. (2022). Flood vulnerability assessment of the Upper Jhelum Basin using HEC-HMS model. Geocarto International, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2090617

Rather, M. A., Meraj, G., Farooq, M., Shiekh, B. A., Kumar, P., Kanga, S., Singh, S. K., Sahu, N., & Tiwari, S. P. (2022). Identifying the Potential Dam Sites to Avert the Risk of Catastrophic Floods in the Jhelum Basin, Kashmir, NW Himalaya, India. Remote Sensing, 14(7), 1538. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071538

Malik, I. H. (2022). Spatial dimension of impact, relief, and rescue of the 2014 flood in Kashmir Valley. Natural Hazards, 110(3), 1911–1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05018-8

Lechowska, E. (2018). What determines flood risk perception? A review of factors of flood risk perception and relations between its basic elements. Natural Hazards, 94(3), 1341–1366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3480-z

Blamey, R. K., Bennett, J. W., Louviere, J. J., Morrison, M. D., & Rolfe, J. (2000). A test of policy labels in environmental choice modeling studies. Ecological Economics, 32(2), 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00101-9

Disaster Management | District Kulgam, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Picturesque place nestling on the bank of river Veshaw | India. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://kulgam.nic.in/disaster-management/

Arafat, M. Y., Bakhtiyar, Y., Mir, Z. A., & Islam, S. T. (2022). Assessment of physicochemical parameters of Vishav stream: An important tributary of river Jhelum, Kashmir Himalaya, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(3), 158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09788-x

Population finder | Government of India. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2022, from https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/population-finder

Bhasin, M. k., & Nag, S. (2002). A Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir 5. Family Planning. Journal of Human Ecology, 13(1–2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2002.11905528

Bichard, E., & Kazmierczak, A. (2012a). Are homeowners willing to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change? Climatic Change, 112(3), 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0257-8

Bichard, E., & Kazmierczak, A. (2012b). Are homeowners willing to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change? Climatic Change, 112(3), 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0257-8

Bin, O., & Landry, C. E. (2013). Changes in implicit flood risk premiums: Empirical evidence from the housing market. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 65(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2012.12.002

Cvetković, V. M., Roder, G., Öcal, A., Tarolli, P., & Dragićević, S. (2018). The Role of Gender in Preparedness and Response Behaviors towards Flood Risk in Serbia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2761. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122761

Gonzales, R. G., Terriquez, V., & Ruszczyk, S. P. (2014). Becoming DACAmented: Assessing the Short-Term Benefits of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). American Behavioral Scientist, 58(14), 1852–1872. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214550288

Greater Impact: How Disasters Affect People of Low Socioeconomic Status. (n.d.).

Hertel, T. W., & Rosch, S. D. (2010). Climate Change, Agriculture, and Poverty. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 32(3), 355–385. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppq016

Kousky, C. (2018). Financing Flood Losses: A Discussion of the National Flood Insurance Program. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 21(1), 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12090

Kousky, C. (2019). The Role of Natural Disaster Insurance in Recovery and Risk Reduction. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 11(1), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100518-094028

Kuhlicke, C., Seebauer, S., Hudson, P., Begg, C., Bubeck, P., Dittmer, C., Grothmann, T., Heidenreich, A., Kreibich, H., Lorenz, D. F., Masson, T., Reiter, J., Thaler, T., Thieken, A. H., & Bamberg, S. (2020). The behavioral turn in flood risk management, its assumptions and potential implications. WIREs Water, 7(3), e1418. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1418

Oakley, M., Mohun Himmelweit, S., Leinster, P., & Casado, M. R. (2020). Protection Motivation Theory: A Proposed Theoretical Extension and Moving beyond Rationality—The Case of Flooding. Water, 12(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071848

Robinson, P. J., & Botzen, W. J. W. (2019). Determinants of Probability Neglect and Risk Attitudes for Disaster Risk: An Online Experimental Study of Flood Insurance Demand among Homeowners. Risk Analysis, 39(11), 2514–2527. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13361

Shah, A. A., Ye, J., Abid, M., Khan, J., & Amir, S. M. (2018). Flood hazards: Household vulnerability and resilience in disaster-prone districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 93(1), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3293-0

Vermeir, I., & Verbeke, W. (2008). Sustainable food consumption among young adults in Belgium: Theory of planned behavior and the role of confidence and values. Ecological Economics, 64(3), 542–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.007

Downloads

Published

30-01-2024 — Updated on 05-03-2024

Versions

How to Cite

JAN, K. A., Balaji, D. R. ., & Rathar , A. A. . (2024). Willingness to pay for flood risk management: a case study of Jammu and Kashmir. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i1.792 (Original work published January 30, 2024)

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2023-01-10
Accepted 2023-06-21
Published 2024-03-05