The Impact of Online Education of Practical Courses on Pharmacy Students Practical and Communication Skills: Students’ Perceptions

Authors

  • Haneen Mohammad Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.
  • Suha AlMuhaissen Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, The University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.387

Keywords:

pharmacy, education, Online, Laboratory, COVID-19

Abstract

The quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities to continue their education courses remotely, including practical courses. However, delivering practical laboratory courses was challenging, since all simulation laboratory courses lack real hands-on experience. The purpose of this study was to assess student’s perception of the impact of online delivery of hands-onlaboratory courses, on pharmacy students’ practical and communication skills. An anonymous Microsoft®Forms-based cross-sectional questionnaire was sent to potential participants at the University of Jordan Pharmacy School. Students’ responses were analysed using SPSS® 23.0 software. A total of 274 online surveys were completed. About 69% of students preferred the hands-on laboratory courses and about 62% of students did not find online labs as effective as hands-on laboratory courses. About 73% of students think that online learning negatively affected their practical skills. Approximately 76% of students think that direct working in the lab improves their communication skills. Overall, Students prefer the traditional lab for practical course learning and think that learning online has negatively affected their practical and communication skills. This emphasises that pharmacy schools should consider the nature of practical courses when it comes to online educational methods inclusion into their curricula, to maximize the benefits delivered to students while matching students’ needs and preferences.

Author Biographies

Haneen Mohammad, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.

Suha AlMuhaissen, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, The University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, The University of Jordan, School of Pharmacy, Jordan.

References

Terribile, C. M. et al. Evaluation of a quality system developed for pharmacy teaching laboratories. Pharmacy Education 13, 134–139 (2013).

Vahdat, L. Integrating students’ learning with professional practice through laboratory and workshop based teaching in undergraduate medicinal chemistry. Pharmacy Education 9, 37–43 (2009).

Jarab, A. S. et al. Impact of Distance Learning on Pharmacy and Pharm.D Undergraduates’ during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol. 15 https://doi.org/01.35516/jjps.v15i3.409 (2022).

Gamage, K. A. A. et al. Online delivery of teaching and laboratory practices: Continuity of university programmes during COVID-19 pandemic. Educ Sci (Basel) 10, 1–9 (2020).

Salter, S. M., Karia, A., Sanfilippo, F. M. & Clifford, R. M. Effectiveness of E-learning in pharmacy education. Am J Pharm Educ 78, 16–22 (2014).

Lean, Q. Y. et al. Online versus classroom learning in pharmacy education: Students’ preference and readiness. Pharmacy Education 20, 19–27 (2020).

Almetwazi, M., Alzoman, N., Al-Massarani, S. & Alshamsan, A. COVID-19 impact on pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and opportunities. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 28, 1431–1434 (2020).

Okereke, M., Williams, A. E., Emmanuella, N. C., Ashinedu, N. U. & Mairaj, M. W. COVID-19: challenges affecting the uptake of e-learning in pharmacy education in Africa. Pan Afr Med J 35, 70 (2020).

Hattar, S. et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental education: online experience and practice expectations among dental students at the University of Jordan. BMC Med Educ 21, 151 (2021).

Shawaqfeh, M. S. et al. Pharmacy Students Perceptions of Their Distance Online Learning Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. J Med Educ Curric Dev 7, 1–9 (2020).

Hamilton, L. A. et al. The role of online learning in pharmacy education: A nationwide survey of student pharmacists. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 12, 614–625 (2020).

Bardaweel, S. K., Almuhaissen, S. A., Abdul-Hadi, A. A., Al-Masri, Q. S. & Musleh, H. R. Knowledge and Practices of Disinfectants and Sanitizers Use during COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, 82–95 (2023).

Tsang, S., Royse, C. F. & Terkawi, A. S. Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicine. Saudi J Anaesth 11, S80–S89 (2017).

Sarvary, M. A., Castelli, F. R. & Asgari, M. Undergraduates’ Experiences with Online and in-Person Courses Provide Opportunities for Improving Student-Centered Biology Laboratory Instruction. J Microbiol Biol Educ 23, e00289-21 (2022).

Overview, N., Education, P., Sciences, P., Sciences, P. & Version, D. A Narrative Overview of the Effectiveness of E-learning in Pharmacy Education. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, 01–09 (2018).

Brockman, R. M., Taylor, J. M., Segars, L. W., Selke, V. & Taylor, T. A. H. Student perceptions of online and in-person microbiology laboratory experiences in undergraduate medical education. Med Educ Online 25, (2020).

Ali, M. et al. What just happened? Impact of on-campus activities suspension on pharmacy education during COVID-19 lockdown – A students’ perspective. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 29, 59–66 (2021).

Joji, R. M. et al. Perception of online and face to face microbiology laboratory sessions among medical students and faculty at Arabian Gulf University: a mixed method study. BMC Med Educ 22, 1–12 (2022).

Díez-Pascual, A. M. & Jurado-Sánchez, B. Remote Teaching of Chemistry Laboratory Courses during COVID-19. J Chem Educ 90, 1913–1922 (2022).

Phattanawasin, P. et al. Students’ Perspectives and Achievements toward Online Teaching of Medicinal Chemistry Courses at Pharmacy School in Thailand during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Chem Educ 98, 3371–3378 (2021).

Downloads

Published

2023-06-25

How to Cite

Mohammad, H., & AlMuhaissen, S. . (2023). The Impact of Online Education of Practical Courses on Pharmacy Students Practical and Communication Skills: Students’ Perceptions. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16(2), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.387

Issue

Section

Articles