فعالية زيت أوراق الزوديا (Evodia Suaveolens Scheff) مثل Aedes aegypti L طارد البعوض في بابوا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.1321الكلمات المفتاحية:
Aedes aegypti L.، حمى الضنك النزفية، Evodia suaveolens Scheff، طارد، زيت Zodiaالملخص
حمى الضنك النزفية (DHF) هي مرض تسببه الإصابة بفيروس حمى الضنك. يتم التحكم فيه عن طريق استخدام المواد الطاردة للحشرات التي تحمي الإنسان من لدغات البعوض. أحد المواد الطاردة للحشرات التي يستخدمها المجتمع تشمل المواد الكيميائية DEET ولكن هناك حاجة أيضًا إلى المواد الطاردة الطبيعية المستخدمة ضد البعوض مثل نبات الزوديا. تحتوي أوراق Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) على مركبات linalool و -pinene بالإضافة إلى evodiamine
و rutacarpine. يعمل اللينالول عن طريق تعطيل الجهاز العصبي في البعوض مما يسبب التشنج والموت. لذلك ، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى صياغة وتقييم زيت الزوديا واختبار فعاليته كطارد للبعوض Aedes aegypti L) ) مع قوة طاردة. تم تحضير المستحضرات بتركيزات مختلفة 25٪ ، 50٪ ، 75٪. بناءً على النتائج ، كانت القوة الوقائية للصيغة I 25٪ للساعات 0 و 1 و 2 و 3 على التوالي 100٪ و 100٪ و 89.28٪ و 92.85٪. علاوة على ذلك ، أظهرت الصيغة II تركيز 50٪ قوة وقائية بنسبة 100٪ و 100٪ و 90.90٪ و 91.66٪ ، بينما أظهرت الصيغة الثالثة (تركيز 75٪) قوة حماية 100٪ و 100٪ و 96.15٪ و 93.33 ٪. لذلك ، استنتج أن تركيبات زيت الزوديا الثلاثة فعالة كطارد ضد بعوض الزاعجة المصرية.
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