النباتات الطبية المحلية (Moringa oleifera Lam، Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.، Eclipta prostrata (L.)، Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson، وZingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) في آن جيانج، فيتنام: تحقيق أولي لعلاج الساركوما العضلية المخططة باستخدام اختبار السمية الخلوية لخلاياRD في المختبر
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i4.1365الكلمات المفتاحية:
الساركومة العضلية المخططة، المورينغا أوليفيرا لام، بروسيا جافانيكا (L.) مير، إكليبتا بروستراتا(L.) ، عطر كاليسيا (ليندل) وودسون، زينجيبر زيرومبيت(L.) سميث، السمية الخلوية، تجزئةالملخص
يُقدر أن السرطان، وهو أحد أكثر الأمراض فتكًا في جميع أنحاء العالم، سيؤثر على 30.2 مليون شخص بحلول عام 2040. ومن بين أكثر من 100 نوع من السرطان، يعد الساركوما العضلية المخططة (RMS) نوعًا خاصًا من الأورام التي تؤثر في الغالب على الجهاز العضلي للأطفال. يمتلك علاج RMS الحالي فعالية محدودة والعديد من الآثار الجانبية. وبالتالي، فإن العلاجات الجديدة ضرورية. هنا، بحثت هذه الدراسة في إمكانات علاج خط خلايا RMS RD لخمسة نباتات طبية قائمة على الفولكلور في آن جيانج، فيتنام. تم استخلاص النباتات (Moringa oleifera Lam، Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.، Eclipta prostrata (L.)، Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson، و Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) وتفتيتها في ثلاثة مذيبات من الأثير، تم فحص الإيثانول والماء، وتم فحص هذه الأجزاء الكيميائية النباتية واختبار السمية الخلوية في خط خلايا RMS في المختبر RD. أظهرت النتائج أن جزء إيثر Eclipta prostrata (L.) وجزء Zingiber zerumbet (L. Smith ether) وجزء الإيثانول، لهما تأثيرات سامة للخلايا معتدلة على خطوط خلايا RD، مع IC50 يبلغ 37.08 ± 1.23 ميكروغرام / مل، 23.15 ± 1.17 ميكروغرام/مل، و45.63 ± 2.39 ميكروغرام/مل، على التوالي. توفر هذه النتائج بيانات أولية لإجراء مزيد من الأبحاث المتعمقة حول خصائص RMS المضادة للسرطان لهذه النباتات، والتي تنمو بشكل كبير في جنوب فيتنام.
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