Knowledge and Consumption Practice of Energy Drinks among Medical University Students in Mosul, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i1.1575الكلمات المفتاحية:
مشروبات الطاقة، تايكر، معرفة، استهلاك مشروبات الطاقة، ممارسةالملخص
الهدف: تحظى مشروبات الطاقة بشعبية كبيرة ويرتبط استهلاكها بآثار ضارة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف مستوى المعرفة فيما يتعلق بمشروبات الطاقة بين طلاب الطب وممارسات هؤلاء الطلاب الذين يستهلكون هذه المنتجات.
الطرق: تم اعتماد تصميم دراسة مقطعية مستعرضة مبنية على الاستبيان في هذا العمل. تم توزيع المسح على طلاب الكليات الطبية في جامعة الموصل لتقييم معرفة وممارسة هؤلاء الطلاب فيما يتعلق بمشروبات الطاقة.
النتائج: شارك في الدراسة ما مجموعه 1298 طالباً، 60٪ منهم إناث. يعرف معظم الطلاب (89٪) ماهية مشروبات الطاقة، ولكن 42٪ فقط يعرفون مكوناتها. عرف جميع الطلاب تقريبًا (95٪) أن مشروبات الطاقة لها آثار ضارة، لكن القليل منهم فقط يعرفون الآثار المفيدة لهذه المنتجات. اعترف 30٪ فقط من المشاركين بتناول مشروبات الطاقة، لكن أكثر من نصف هؤلاء الطلاب يشربون أقل من 5 علب شهريًا. كانت المنتجات المحتوية على السكر أكثر تفضيلاً من المنتجات الخالية من السكر وكانت تايكر هي العلامة التجارية الأكثر تفضيلاً لمشروبات الطاقة بين الطلاب. أفاد 41 بالمائة من الطلاب الذين يستهلكون مشروبات الطاقة أنهم يعانون من آثار جانبية. كانت معرفة الآثار الجانبية لمشروبات الطاقة هي أكثر الأسباب التي تم الإبلاغ عنها كسبب لعدم شرب هذه المشروبات. تم العثور على الطلاب الأكبر سنًا في السنتين الأخيرتين من الدراسة والطلاب الذين يعيشون داخل المدينة على دراية أكبر بمشروبات الطاقة.
الاستنتاجات: كان مستوى المعرفة بمشروبات الطاقة متدنياً، وهو أمر ينذر بالخطر، خاصة مع تزايد الإقبال على مشروبات الطاقة والحملات الإعلانية الموجهة للشباب.
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