تقييم الوعي والاتجاه نحو التطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا وعوامل المساعدة لدى الشعب الأردني: دراسة مقطعية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i1.1660الكلمات المفتاحية:
التوجهات، المواقف، كوفيد-19، اللقاحاتالملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم الوعي والموقف تجاه التطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا بين السكان الأردنيين. تم إجراء مسح مقطعي باستخدام استبيان تم التحقق من صحته. تم تقييم الوعي والمواقف تجاه لقاح كوفيد-19 من خلال مقياس مكون من خمسة بنود وسبعة بنود على التوالي. تم تحليل نتائج المسح باستخدام برنامج SPSS مع اختبار مربع كاي والانحدار اللوجستي متعدد المتغيرات. بلغ عدد المشاركين 407 مشاركين، غالبيتهم من الإناث (74.9%)، وأقل من 49 سنة (73.2%)، وحائزات على درجة البكالوريوس (57.7%)، ويعملن في القطاع الخاص (46.2%). أظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى مرتفع إلى حد ما من الوعي حول لقاح كوفيد-19 (51.4%)، مع عدم وجود ارتباط كبير بين الوعي والخصائص الديموغرافية. ومع ذلك، كانت المواقف تجاه اللقاح أكثر تنوعًا. وبينما رأى 51.4% أهمية الحصول على اللقاح، وافق 37.1% فقط على أن اللقاح المطور حديثاً آمن، وأعرب جزء كبير (77.4%) عن تفضيلهم للمناعة الطبيعية. أظهرت المواقف تجاه اللقاح ارتباطًا كبيرًا بعمر المشاركين ومهنتهم. وتؤكد الدراسة على الحاجة إلى التعليم المستمر والتواصل حول فعالية وسلامة لقاحات كوفيد-19، لتعزيز قبول التطعيم وتغطيته بين السكان الأردنيين.
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