وجهات نظر صيادلة المجتمع حول تقديم أسعار مخفضة لأدوية الوصفات في الأردن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i2.1819الكلمات المفتاحية:
التسعير، الخصم على الأدوية، صيدليات المجتمع، الأردن، المؤسسة العامة للغذاء والدواءالملخص
في الأردن، يتم تسعير الأدوية من قبل مؤسسة الغذاء والدواء الأردنية (JFDA) التي تلزم الصيادلة ببيع المنتجات الصيدلانية دون أي تخفيضات أو حسومات. ومع ذلك، فإن خصم أسعار الدواء في صيدليات المجتمع أمر شائع. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى فهم دوافع و توجهات الصيادلة المؤدية لتخفيض أسعار الأدوية في صيدليات المجتمع في الأردن. تم إجراء المقابلات النوعية مع عينة مكونة من 20 صيدلاني من صيادلة المجتمع. تمت مقابلة 25 مشاركًا، مع إخفاء هويتهم، وتم تسجيل المقابلات صوتيًا. ولتحقيق أقصى قدر من الراحة، أتيحت للمستجيبين فرصة حضور المقابلة في مكان من اختيارهم أو عبر أدوات التواصل السمعية والبصرية. تم إجراء المقابلات باستخدام دليل مصمم مسبقًا. يناقش دليل المقابلة تقديم تخفيضات على الأدوية الموصوفة في صيدليات المجتمع وتجارب الصيادلة ومواقفهم على هذا الصعيد. تم نسخ تسجيلات المقابلة وتحليلها موضوعيا.
النتائج: ظهرت ثلاثة محاور رئيسية، بما في ذلك العوامل المتعلقة بالمريض، والعوامل المتعلقة بالصيدلاني، والعوامل المرتبطة بالقوانين واللوائح، ولكل منها بعض المواضيع الفرعية. بينت هذه الدراسة عدة عوامل أعاقت التزام الصيادلة بسياسات تسعير الأدوية في صيدليات المجتمع في الأردن منها العوامل النفسية الاجتماعية، العوامل الاقتصادية، جذب العملاء وزيادة ربح الصيدلي، أساليب البيع، زيادة الحصص السوقية، تجنب تراكم الأدوية وانتهاء صلاحيتها وإنفاذ القانون. نستنتج من النتائج التي تم جمعها أن الالتزام بسياسات تسعير الأدوية في صيدليات المجتمع في الأردن ليس مثاليا ولكنه يعتمد على عوامل مختلفة. وبالتالي، قد يُظهر الصيادلة التزامًا ضعيفًا في ظل ظروف معينة بينما يكون لديهم التزام افضل في ظل ظروف أخرى. تقدم هذه الدراسة رؤى لإعادة النظر في السياسات والقوانين المتعلقة بممارسة الصيدلة والالتزام بتعليمات التسعير.
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