جودة الحياة لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة مقارنة بالأفراد الأصحاء خلال جائحة كورونا (COVID-19)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i2.322الكلمات المفتاحية:
جودة الحياة، الأشخاص الاصحاء، الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، جائحة كوروناالملخص
ظهرت جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) في ووهان في الصين، في ديسمبر 2019. وقد أثر هذا الوباء على معظم مجالات جودة الحياة (Quality of Life) لجميع الأفراد. هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقييم جودة الحياة لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والأفراد الأصحاء خلال جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) مقارنة مع قبل جائحة (COVID-19) في الأردن. أكمل ستمائة وتسعة وثلاثون مشاركًا من الأصحاء (33.8 ± 11.3 عامًا) و 143 مشاركًا من ذوي الإعاقة (46.8 ± 16.4 عامًا) مقياس جودة الحياة النسخة المختصر (WHOQOL-BREF)) والذي يتكون من 24 فقرة موزعة في أربعة مجالات (الصحة البدنية، الجانب النفسي، والعلاقات الاجتماعية، والبيئة) وفقرتين عن الجودة الشاملة للحياة والصحة العامة. تم توزيع االمقياس على المشاركين الكتروتيا من خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي (WhatsApp ، Facebook ، رسائل البريد الإلكتروني) في الفترة ما بين 12 حزيران و 18 تموز 2021. أشارت النتائج أن قيم جودة الحياة كانت أعلى لدى المشاركين الأصحاء مقارنة بالافراد الاعاقة فيما يتعلق بالصحة البدنية (65.5 ± 16.3 مقابل 56.2 ± 19.8) والعلاقات الاجتماعية 63.2 ± 19.7 مقابل 55.3 ± 21.1) ومجال البيئة (53.6 ± 16.6 مقابل 49.8 ± 17.9). وارتبطت جودة الحياة طرديا بدخل الأفراد لكلتا المجموعتين وأعلى في جميع المجالات بالنسبة للمشاركين النشطين بدنيًا مقارنة بالمشاركين غير النشطين بدنيًا. وأشارت النتائج أن إستخدام الشاشات زاد بشكل ملحوظ خلال COVID-19 لكلا المجموعتين. أوصى المؤلفون بإيلاء المزيد من الاهتمام لجميع عناصر جودة الحياة خلال COVID-19، لا سيما لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، والآثار الضارة المحتملة التي قد تنجم عن الخمول البدني وزيادة استخدام الشاشات أثناء COVID -19.
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