الجدوى الاقتصادية لانظمة الطاقة المتجددة في الأنشطة الزراعية في الأردن

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i4.1967

الكلمات المفتاحية:

أنظمة الطاقة المتجددة، الجدوى الاقتصادية، العمل الزراعي، حجم المزرعة، النشاطات الزراعية

الملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى الجدوى الاقتصادية لاستخدام مصادر الطاقة المتجددة في المزارع. دُرست الجدوى الاقتصادية بناءاً على خصائص حجم المزرعة، والنشاطات الزراعية، ونوع مصدر الطاقة المتجددة المستخدم في هذه المَزارع. استخدمت الدراسة البيانات المقطعية العرضية باستخدام الاستبانات لجمع البيانات. وقد تألفت الاستبيانه من جزئين، الجزء الأول تعلق بجمع بيانات حول خصائص المزرعة، بينما تعلق الجزء الثاني بجمع بيانات حول جدوى أنظمة الطاقة البديلة في المزارع. وزعت الاستبيانه على عينة عشوائية تألفت من 100 مزارعاً في المناطق الزراعية المختلفة. تم عزل البيانات التي جمعت وتحميلها على برمجية (R) لأغراض التحليل. استخدم الإحصاء الوصفي والاستدلالي من أجل الوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة. أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام أنظمة الطاقة المتجددة كان مجدياً في القطاع الزراعي، وحجم المنفعة ازداد بزيادة حجم المزرعة، وأظهرت النتائج أن نسبه التكلفة الى المنفعة و صافي القيمة الحالية ومعول العائد الداخلي كانت الأعلى في المزارع ذات الحجم المتوسط أو أعلى (500 دونم أو أكثر)، وبينت النتائج أن أنظمة الطاقة الشمسية كانت الأكثر جدوى في العمل الزراعي، تلاها نظام طاقة الرياح وجاء في المرتبة الأخيرة استخدام الطاقة الحيوية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن كمية الطاقة المنتجة من مصادر الطاقة المتجددة لا تلبي حاجة المزرعة من الطاقة، وكذلك أن المنفعة الاقتصادية كانت أعلى في المزارع التي تحتوي على نشاطات نباتية وحيوانية معاً، وقد أوصت الدراسة بان تشجع الحكومة المزارعين على استخدام أنظمة الطاقة المتجددة من أجل زيادة الاستقلالية في طاقة المزارع ولحماية البيئة.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

Jawad AL-Dalaeen، Karak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan

Department of Financial and Administrative Sciences, Karak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan

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التنزيلات

منشور

2024-12-14

كيفية الاقتباس

AL-Dalaeen, J. (2024). الجدوى الاقتصادية لانظمة الطاقة المتجددة في الأنشطة الزراعية في الأردن. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 20(4), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i4.1967

إصدار

القسم

Articles
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2023-11-08
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-06-11
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2024-12-14