أثير البروبيوتيك، ومستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا، ومزيجهما على الأداء، والحالة الأيضية، وخصائص الجهاز الهضمي، وهضم العناصر الغذائية في دجاج التسمين

المؤلفون

  • Novi Mayasari Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0170-2721
  • Diyn Aldida Syifa 2Alumni of Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4399-5197
  • Muhammad Rifqi Ismiraj Animal Husbandry Program, Universitas Padjadjaran, PSDKU Pangandaran Campus, Pangandaran, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-0227
  • Hery Supratman Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5639

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/JJAS.4017

الكلمات المفتاحية:

دجاج التسمين، الهضم، خصائص الجهاز الهضمي، الحالة الأيضية، مستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا، الأداء، البروبيوتيك

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بحث تأثير إضافة مسحوق البروبيوتيك ومستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا إلى العلف على الأداء، والحالة الأيضية، وخصائص الجهاز الهضمي، وهضم العناصر الغذائية في دجاج التسمين. تم توزيع 400 كتكوت من سلالة كوب، عمر يوم واحد، عشوائيًا على أربع مجموعات غذائية، وتمت تربيتها لمدة خمسة أسابيع. شملت المعالجات نظامًا غذائيًا ضابطًا (P0)، ونظامًا غذائيًا أساسيًا مُدعّمًا بـ 0.5% من مسحوق البروبيوتيك (P1)، ونظامًا غذائيًا أساسيًا مُدعّمًا بـ 1.5% من مستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا (P2)، ومزيجًا من مسحوق البروبيوتيك ومستخلص أنريديرا كورديفوليا النباتي (مزيج P1 وP2؛ P3). أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (P>0.05) في الوزن النهائي للجسم، واستهلاك العلف، ودهون البطن، وخصائص الجهاز الهضمي، ومعدل الاستهلاك، ومؤشر الأداء بين المعالجات. مع ذلك، أدى إدراج P3 في النظام الغذائي إلى زيادة معنوية (P < 0.01) في نسبة نضج الذبيحة ووزن الأمعاء الدقيقة (الاثني عشر، والصائم، واللفائفي) مقارنةً بـ P0 وP1 وP2. أظهرت الطيور التي تغذت على مستخلص أنريديرا كورديفوليا النباتي انخفاضًا في مستوى الكوليسترول في البلازما، ولكن ارتفاعًا في مستوى الدهون الثلاثية في البلازما مقارنةً بالمعالجات الأخرى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أدى استخدام مزيج من مسحوق البروبيوتيك ومستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا (P3) إلى تحسين ملحوظ في هضم المادة الجافة والمادة العضوية، ومستويات البيليروبين في البلازما (P<0.01). بينما لم تتأثر مستويات الألبومين والبروتين الكلي بالمعالجات. يُعزز مزيج مسحوق البروبيوتيك ومستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا بشكل تآزري نسب الذبيحة وهضم العناصر الغذائية في دجاج التسمين.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Novi Mayasari، Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Diyn Aldida Syifa، 2Alumni of Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Alumni of Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Muhammad Rifqi Ismiraj، Animal Husbandry Program, Universitas Padjadjaran, PSDKU Pangandaran Campus, Pangandaran, Indonesia

Animal Husbandry Program, Universitas Padjadjaran, PSDKU Pangandaran Campus, Pangandaran, Indonesia

Hery Supratman، Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

 Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

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التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Mayasari, N., Syifa, D. A., Ismiraj, M. R., & Supratman, H. (2025). أثير البروبيوتيك، ومستخلص نبات أنريديرا كورديفوليا، ومزيجهما على الأداء، والحالة الأيضية، وخصائص الجهاز الهضمي، وهضم العناصر الغذائية في دجاج التسمين. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 21(4), 305–325. https://doi.org/10.35516/JJAS.4017

إصدار

القسم

Articles
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2025-02-24
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2025-12-13
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-12-01