تأثير التباعد بين الصفوف على نمو وإنتاجية أصناف الحلبة (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) في منطقة ووليسو وريدا، وسط إثيوبيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v21i1.2796الكلمات المفتاحية:
أصناف الحلبة، المسافة بين الصفوف، مكون الغلة، الغلةالملخص
الحلبة (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) هي محصول بقوليات يستخدم كتوابل وخضروات ونبات طبي. كانت التباعد بين الصفوف والأصناف من العوامل التي تؤثر على إنتاج محاصيل الحلبة في إثيوبيا. أجريت التجربة بهدف تقييم تأثير التباعد بين الصفوف لأصناف الحلبة مع تركيبتها على النمو والإنتاجية ومكون الإنتاج في منطقة ووليسو. أجريت تجربة ميدانية في كلية بوليتكنيك ووليسو خلال موسم الزراعة الرئيسي موسم الزراعة 2023 بتصميم RCBD مرتبًا في ترتيب عاملي ومكررًا ثلاث مرات. تم استخدام مسافات 10 سم و20 سم و30 و40 سم بين الصفوف وأربعة أصناف محسنة من الحلبة وهي برقا، تشالا، إبيسا، وويريلو، وصنف محلي للاختبار أثناء التجربة. تم تحليل البيانات المجمعة باستخدام برنامج SAS الإصدار 9.2. يُظهر التحليل الإحصائي أن أيام الإنبات بنسبة 50٪ لم تكن ذات دلالة إحصائية (P ≤ 0.05) ولكن أيام الإزهار بنسبة 50٪، وأيام النضج بنسبة 90٪، وارتفاع الفرع الأساسي (6.36)، وارتفاع عدد قرون الحبوب -1 (21.6)، وارتفاع طول القرون، ووزن الحبوب 1000 جرام، والكتلة الحيوية فوق الأرض، وإنتاج الحبوب كانت ذات دلالة إحصائية عالية في التأثير الرئيسي وتفاعلهما (P ≤ 0.01) . تم تسجيل أعلى عدد من الفروع الأولية (6.73) وعدد قرون الحبوب -1 (21.6) وطول القرون (19.3) ووزن الحبوب 1000 جرام (20 جرام) ومحصول الحبوب (1563.7 كجم هكتار -1) وأيام نضج 90٪ (117.9 يومًا) وفرع أولي أعلى (6.73) وعدد قرون الحبوب -1 (26.25) وطول القرون ووزن الحبوب 1000 جرام والكتلة الحيوية فوق الأرض (3568.33 كجم هكتار -1) ومحصول الحبوب وأيام الإزهار الأقصر بنسبة 50٪ (44.6 يومًا) من أصناف بوركا المتفاعلة مع 40 سم تليها أصناف تشالا وويريلو وإبيسا. في المقابل، تم تسجيل أقل محصول حبوب مع تفاعل 10 سم. من خلال البحث الحالي حول الغلة ومكون الغلة فإن زراعة صنف البركة بمسافة 40 سم بين الصفوف تؤدي بشكل جيد ويوصى بها للمزارع المحلي لزيادة غلة محصول الحلبة.
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