نشوء النُّصب وأنماطها في المشرق في عصور ما قبل التاريخ حتى نهاية العصر الحجري الحديث الفخاري
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v18i3.1927الكلمات المفتاحية:
نُصب، المشرق، العصر الحجري الحديث قبل الفخاري أ، قبل الفخاري ب، الحديث الفخاري، ركيزة ولوحالملخص
يتناول البحث بالدراسة بدايةَ استخدام النُّصب في بلاد الشام والأناضول منذ العصر الحجري القديم الأعلى ومراحل تطور استخدامها في الفترات التالية حتى نهاية العصر الحجري الحديث الفخاري، كما يتناول وظيفة النُّصب والتنوُّع في أنماطها، خاصَّةً في العصر الحجري الحديث ما قبل الفخاري، المرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيًقا بالفكر الديني من خلال تواجدها في المباني الطقسية والمدافن والتزيينات الزخرفية بالتشكيلات الحيوانية والبشرية المنحوتة عليها؛ حيث يتبيَّن أنها لم تقتصر على الأعمدة الحجرية، بل شملت كذلك اللوحات الحجرية. وبينت الدراسة مدى أهمية النُّصب في معتقدات إنسان عصور ما قبل التاريخ وأفكاره؛ لأنها من الدلائل المهمَّة التي اشتملت على جانب مهم من الفكر الإنساني وما قدَّمه للمجتمع الإنساني من أُسُسٍ للتطوُّر الحضري.
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