المقامات الإسلاميّة في قضاء حيفا، فلسطين المحتلَّة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v19i2.1991الكلمات المفتاحية:
قضاء حيفا، مقامات، انتهاكات إسرائيليَّة، زيارات، القانون الدولي الإنسانيالملخص
لكلِّ مجموعة بشريَّة أو شعب من الشعوب عبر العصور معتقداتُهُ الدينيَّةُ الشعبيَّة، التي بناءً عليها يؤدي طقوسًا وممارساتٍ دينيَّةً تُقرِّبُهُ من الآلهة (الديانات الشِّركيَّة) أو الإله الواحد (الديانات التوحيديَّة)، والشعب العربي الفلسطيني مثالٌ حيٌّ على تلك الشعوب التي كان في فضائها الفكري مساحةٌ واسعةٌ للمعتقدات الشعبيَّة؛ ولهذا بنى المقاماتِ وداوم على زيارتها تعبيرًا عن اعتقاده أنَّ أصحابها يتمتعون بكرامات إلهيَّة لا تُحجَبُ منافعُها عن الناس. يركِّزُ هذا البحثُ على دراسة المقامات الإسلاميَّة في قضاء حيفا، وقد توصَّلت نتائجُهُ إلى أنَّ عددَ المقاماتِ الإجماليَّ في هذا القضاء كان 105، وتنقسم إلى خمسة أنواع، هي: مقامات بفضاء معماري، وأضرحة، ومغاور، وشجر، وعيون مياه، ورُجم؛ وأنَّ غالبيتها في الوقت الحالي مدمَّرةٌ ومطموسةُ المعالم. واعتمد هذا البحث على مراجعة الأدبيات ذات العلاقة، وعلى زيارة هذه المقامات ميدانيًّا. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى تشخيص واقع هذه المقامات، وإلى تسليط الضَّوء على الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية بحقها.
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