فرقة الحُجَرِيَّة العسكريّة ودورها في الدولة العبّاسيّة (280-325هـ/ 893-936م)*
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54134/16.2.2الكلمات المفتاحية:
الحُجَرِيَّة، الجيش العبّاسي، المعتضد بالله، المقتدر بالله، القاهر بالله، الراضي بالله.الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على فرقة الحُجريّة العسكرية ودورها في الدولة العباسية منذ استحداثها سنة 280هـ/893م وحتى حلها والقضاء عليها سنة 325هـ/936م، وقد خلص إلى استحداث الخليفة المعتضد بالله فرقة الحُجريّة سنة 280هـ/ 893م لتتولى مَهَمَّةَ حماية الخليفة وحراسته في دار الخلافة ومواكبه وأسفاره وحروبه، فخُصّوا بالامتيازات المالية، والتدريب النوعي. وامتاز الحُجريّة بالكفاءة العسكرية والانضباط التام، رغم تضاعف أعدادهم؛ ولذلك استعان بهم الخلفاء في مواجهات المتمرّدين وقمع تمرّد فرق الجيش وشغب العامة. وأدّى انخراط الحُجريّة في اضطرابات الدولة وأزماتها الداخلية، منذ عهد الخليفة المقتدر، إلى هيمنتهم على الخلافة والدولة في عهد الخليفة الراضي، واستمرت تلك الهيمنة عليهما حتى حَلَّها أمير الأمراء محمد بن رائق وقضى عليها سنة 325هـ/ 936م.المراجع
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