تأثير جائحة كوفيد-19 على الصحة النفسية لمرضى السكري في الأردن: دراسة مسحية إلكترونية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.2234الكلمات المفتاحية:
كوفيد-19، الصحة العقلية، السكري، الأردنالملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقييم تأثير جائحة كوفيد-19 على الصحة العقلية لمرضى السكري. تم تطوير استبيان و تم اختباره مسبقًا لتقييم القلق وأعراض الاكتئاب ومرونة مرضى السكري و تم توزيعه عبر الانترنت. تم جمع البيانات من 371 مريض سكري. تتراوح أعمار غالبية المستجيبين (71.2%) بين 41 إلى 64 عامًا. وكانت الأمراض المزمنة موجودة لدى 69.3% من المشاركين، في حين أشار 76.8% إلى أنهم يتمتعون بصحة جيدة بشكل عام. وأعرب نحو 80% من المشاركين عن قلقهم بشأن الركود الاقتصادي، بينما أبدى 20% الباقين قلقهم بشأن الرسائل الإعلامية المخيفة. حوالي 35% ممن شملهم الاستطلاع عانوا من أعراض الاكتئاب، و30.5% كانوا يعانون من القلق. وافق ما يقرب من 60% من المشاركين أو وافقوا بشدة على أنهم واجهوا صعوبة في اجتياز الأحداث الضاغطة خلال جائحة كوفيد-19. وكشفت النتائج عن مدى قلق مرضى السكري بشأن حالة صحتهم العقلية، وهي معلومات قيمة لواضعي السياسات الصحية ومقدمي الرعاية الصحية.
المراجع
King H., Aubert R.E. and Herman W.H. Global burden of diabetes, 1995–2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes care. 1998; 21(9):1414-1431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414
King H. and Rewers M. Global estimates for prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in adults. Diabetes care. 1993; 16(1):157-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.16.1.157
Anderson R.J., et al. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes care. 2001; 24(6):1069-1078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.6.1069
Zahid N., et al. Depression and diabetes in a rural community in Pakistan. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2008; 79(1):124-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2007.07.006
Brown G.C., et al. Quality of life associated with diabetes mellitus in an adult population. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. 2000; 14(1):18-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8727(00)00061-1
Ciechanowski P.S., Katon W.J. and Russo J.E. Depression and diabetes: impact of depressive symptoms on adherence, function, and costs. Archives of internal medicine. 2000; 160(21):3278-3285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.21.3278
Egede L.E., Diabetes, major depression, and functional disability among US adults. Diabetes care. 2004;27(2):421-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2.421
Rubin R.R. and Peyrot M. Quality of life and diabetes. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 1999; 15(3):205-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-7560(199905/06)15:3<205::AID-DMRR29>3.0.CO;2-O
Zhang W. and Sullivan P.W. Minor depression and health status among US adults with diabetes mellitus. Am J Manag Care. 2007; 13:65-72.
Bruce D., et al. A prospective study of depression and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Diabetologia. 2005; 48(12):2532-2539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-0024-3
Surveillances V. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)—China, 2020. China CDC weekly. 2020; 2(8):113-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032
Person B., et al. Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerging infectious diseases. 2004; 10(2):358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030750
Tao N., An analysis on reasons of SARS-induced psychological panic among students. Journal of Anhui Institute of Education. 2003; 21(2):78-9.
Association A.D. How COVID-19 Impacts People with Diabetes. 2020.
Al Jomaa E.E., Al Meslamani A. and Abazid H. A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study-Knowledge, behavior and psychological change among Medical and Non-medical Students in Jordan during COVID-19 pandemic. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022; 15(2):204-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i2.320
Jarab A.S., et al. Impact of Distance Learning on Pharmacy and Pharm. D Undergraduates’ during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022; 15(3):355-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i3.409
Al-Rahamneh H., et al. Quality of life in disabled versus able-bodied individuals during COVID-19 pandemic. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022; 15(2):227-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i2.322
McCarthy-Larzelere M., et al. Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Worry Domains Questionnaire. Assessment. 2001; 8(2):177-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107319110100800206
Lewinsohn P.M., et al. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults. Psychology and aging. 1997; 12(2):277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.277
Smith B.W., et al. The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International journal of behavioral medicine. 2008. 15:194-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
Vameghi R., et al. Path analysis of the association between socio-economic status, anxiety, perceived stress, social support and women’s depression. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences. 2018; 6(3):283-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2018.47
Rajkumar R.P., COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2020; 52:102066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
organization W.h. Substantial investment needed to avert mental health crisis. 2020.
Health W. and Organization. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV); 2020.
Bäuerle A., et al. Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health. 2020; 42(4):672-678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa106
Hall R.C., Hall R.C. and Chapman M.J. The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. General hospital psychiatry. 2008; 30(5):446-452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.003
Nicola M., et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of surgery. 2020; 78:185-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
Al-Smadi A.M., et al. Public knowledge, attitudes, and practice about COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Health in Africa. 2021; 12(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2021.1519
Coomber R., Morris C. and Dunn L. How the media do drugs: Quality control and the reporting of drug issues in the UK print media. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2000; 11(3):217-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(00)00046-3
Purcell G.P., Wilson P. and Delamothe T. The quality of health information on the internet: As for any other medium it varies widely; regulation is not the answer. British Medical Journal Publishing Group. 2002; 557-558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7337.557
Salari N., et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalization and health. 2020; 16(1):1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
Organization W.H., Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, 18 March 2020. World Health Organization. 2020.
Taylor M.R., et al. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC public health. 2008; 8(1):1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
Ahmed M.Z., et al. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2020; 51:102092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092
Cao W., et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research. 2020; 287:112934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Wang Y., et al. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychology, health & medicine. 2021; 26(1):13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817
Huang Y. and Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research. 2020; 288:112954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
Li S., et al. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020; 17(6):2032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032
Su T.-P., et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. Journal of psychiatric research. 2007; 41(1-2):119-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
Jackson D., Firtko A. and Edenborough M. Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. Journal of advanced nursing. 2007; 60(1):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x
Schaller M., Murray D.R. and Bangerter A. Implications of the behavioural immune system for social behaviour and human health in the modern world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2015; 370(1669):20140105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0105







