سلوكيات الصيادلة تجاه تطبيق معايير الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة في صيدليات المجتمع: دراسة مسحية مقطعية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v18i2.2643الكلمات المفتاحية:
العلوم الاجتماعية والإدارية، الصيدليات المجتمعية، ممارسة مهنة الصيدلة، ممارسات الصيدلة الجيدة، دراسة مقطعيةالملخص
لتحسين جودة الخدمات، تم تطوير إرشادات الممارسات الصيدلانية الجيدة في العديد من البلدان حول العالم. بالإشارة إلى الأبحاث التي تمت دراستها عن موضوع الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة، فإنّه لا زال هناك نقص في الأدلة حول مدى التزام صيادلة المجتمع باتباع إرشادات الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مواقف الصيادلة تجاه هذه الممارسات في الأردن. تم استخدام نهج أخذ العينات العشوائية الطبقية الاحتمالية لتوظيف الصيادلة المؤهلين. تمت إدارة استبيان الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة بين صيادلة المجتمع (GPP-C) وتم تقييم مستوى موقف المشاركين تجاه الالتزام بمعايير الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة. شارك في هذه الدراسة 241 صيدلانيًا (معامل الاستجابة 68.1%). من المشاركين، كان هناك ما نسبته 65.1% من الإناث و91.7% أشاروا إلى معرفتهم عن الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن وجود مستوى معرفي حول الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة عند المشارك أثّر بشكل كبير على توجه المشاركين نحو الالتزام بأساسيات المهنة ومتطلباتها P = 0.047، والأداء المهني الإداري P = 0.015، وممارسات تقديم المشورة للمرضى P = 0.003، كما أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك ممارسة قليلة بشأن عملية توثيق الأدوية المصروفة للمرضى (52.3٪). تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الحاجة الملحة لإنشاء مؤشرات منظمة لرصد تنفيذ الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة في قطاع صيدليات المجتمع. ينبغي أيضًا إعطاء الأولوية لتوثيق عملية الرعاية الصيدلانية. لتحقيق ذلك، يُوصى بالبرامج التعليمية وورش العمل التي تهدف إلى تعزيز الممارسة الجيدة للصيادلة في قطاع صيدليات المجتمع. لا بد من الإشارة إلى أن نتائج البحث حول مواقف الصيادلة تم الحصول عليها من مشاركين أردنيين في مجتمع عربي وقد لا تنعكس هذه النتائج على الصيادلة في المجتمعات غير العربية، حيث يمكن أن تكون مبادئ الممارسة الصيدلانية الجيدة هناك مختلفة.
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