تأثير أنواع مختلفة من التغذية السمادية على التركيب الكيميائي لنبات الكزبرة Coriandrum sativum L.  باستخدام تقانة GC/MS 108852 – 132492 – 2-RV

Hala  mohammad; Ahmad kara  ali

doi:10.35516/jjas.v17i4.99

Authors

Hala mohammad ishreen University, Syri.
Ahmad kara ali Tishreen University, Syria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v17i4.99

Keywords:

Linalool, Compost, Cow, Poultry, Chemical fertilizer, Organic

Abstract

A field experiment in Syria was carried out in Tartous Governorate - Baniya’s region during the 2018 agricultural season to study the effect of three types of organic fertilizers (cow manure-compost-poultry) at a rate of 15 tons H-1 and chemical fertilizers on the proportions of the active ingredients of the essential oil of coriander plants. The experiment was carried out in a complete random sector method. The results showed the difference in the percentages of the active compounds according to the different fertilizer, sources as the chemical nutrition caused reduction in the value of linalool, the main compound in coriander oil, while it caused the formation of new compounds, including 1,2-Benzisothiazole and is characterized by a high inhibitory ability to fungal growth. This reflects the possibility of using this compound for conservation of food and prevention of microbial spoilage. While the results of organic fertilizers converged in the proportion of the compound linalool in the absence of significant differences between them. The results of the interaction also showed that there were significant differences among values of the studied chemical compounds and the fertilizer treatments. The chemical fertilizer demonstrated the highest value of carboxylic acids 57.59%, then compost fertilizer recorded the best value for hydrocarbons 41.83%, while poultry manure achieved the highest value for alcoholic compounds 38.97%.

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Author Biographies

Hala mohammad, ishreen University, Syri.

Instructor, Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Syri.

Ahmad kara ali, Tishreen University, Syria

Professor, Department of Marine Chemistry, Marine Research Institute, Tishreen University, Syria

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