مفهومُ حجِّ التّائبات المُؤْمِنات مِن نساءِ الطّبقة الثّريّة في روما إلى الأراضي المقدّسة من القرن الرابع إلى السادس الميلادي

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.15.3.3

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الحج المسيحي، النساء الزاهدات التائبات المؤمنات، الممارسات الدينية اليومية، المؤسسات الدينية والاجتماعية.

الملخص

تناولتْ هذه الدّراسةُ مفهومًا دينيًّا مقدّسًا، هو "حجُّ المؤمنات التّائبات" في فترة المسيحيّة المبكّرة ما بين القرنين: الرّابع والسّادس الميلاديّين، بالتّركيز على نساء روما الثّريّات اللّواتي تأثّرْنَ بأقوال آباء الكنيسة، مثل القدّيس جيروم (Jerome)، فتخلّيْنَ عن عالمهنّ، وحرّيّتهنّ، وعائلاتهنّ، وطبقاتهنّ الاجتماعيّة، وبِعْنَ ممتلكاتهنّ وتوجّهنَ نحو الأراضي المقدّسة (أرض الإنجيل) من أجل زيارة الأماكن المقدّسة، ورهبان الصحراء، وإنشاء الأديرة والمستشفيات، والمستوصفات الطّبّيّة واستراحات الحُجّاج، والملاجئ للمحتاجين، ودور رعاية الأيتام وكبار السّنّ في أنحاء الأراضي المقدّسة.
لقد كان حجُّ الزّاهدات الحدثَ الأبرزَ في تلك الفترة، وعلى الرّغم من صعوبة الرّحلة ومشقّتها إلّا أنّها تهدف إلى إشباع حاجات النّفس الدّينيّة والرّوحيّة. فكانتْ هؤلاء النّساءُ مثالًا للإيمان والإخلاص والنّقاء والتّسامح والعطاء والتّقوى والعبادة، على مرّ العصور، ونموذجًا تحتذيه نساءُ روما في ما بعد.
وقد اشتملتْ هذه الدّراسةُ على مقدّمةٍ وتعريفٍ بمفهوم الحجّ في المسيحيّة ثمّ مفهوم حجّ الزّاهدات المؤمنات، مع ضربِ أمثلةٍ على أعمالهنّ الدّينيّة والاجتماعيّة في الأراضي المقدّسة.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

هبة فاروق هارون، الجامعة الأردنية

قسم التاريخ، الجامعة الأردنية

سلامة صالح النعيمات

قسم التاريخ، كلية الآداب

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التنزيلات

منشور

2021-10-01

كيفية الاقتباس

هارون H. F. ., & النعيمات S. S. . (2021). مفهومُ حجِّ التّائبات المُؤْمِنات مِن نساءِ الطّبقة الثّريّة في روما إلى الأراضي المقدّسة من القرن الرابع إلى السادس الميلادي. المجلّةُ الأردنيّة للتاريـخ والآثار, 15(3), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.15.3.3

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