برديّة عربيّة مبكّرة مكتوب عليها سورة الفلق
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54134/jjha.15.2.4الكلمات المفتاحية:
البرديّات العربيّة، سورة الفلق، المعوّذتان، سحر، تميمة.الملخص
يُنشر في هذا البحث نصٌّ مكتوب على الوجه الأمامي للبرديّة P.Vind.inv.A.P.266v من مجموعة المكتبة الوطنيّة بفينا، وهو يتضمّن نصَّ "سورة الفلق" على نحوٍ يخالفُ نصَّها في النسخة المعتمدة من القرآن الكريم (نسخة الأزهر الشريف)؛ لِذا يحاول البحث تحديد سبب ذلك، بوضع ثلاثة افتراضات: إمّا أن النصَّ في هذه البرديّة يمثل قراءة قرآنيّة لم تكن معروفة لدينا، أو أنه تدريب على الكتابة، أو أنّهُ كُتِبَ على نحوٍ مخالف للأصل؛ لأنه استُخدِمَ تميمةً في أعمال السحر. تلا هذه المناقشة وصف الإملاء في النصّ وحروفه على نحوٍ تفصيلي، ودلّ ذلك على أنّ النصّ يرجع، في الغالب، إلى نهاية القرن الأول الهجري أو بداية القرن الثاني الهجري.
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