دينار فاطمي مؤرَّخ في عام 364 هجريَّة مُكتَشَف في موقع قرح، محافظة العلا المملكة العربيَّة السعوديَّة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v18i1.533الكلمات المفتاحية:
الحفريات الأثريَّة، قرح (المابيات)، دينار فاطمي، دينار ذهبي نادر، ترميم القطع الأثريَّةالملخص
كشفت تنقيباتُ قسم الآثار بكليَّة السياحة والآثار، جامعة الملك سعود، بالمملكة العربيَّة السعوديَّة، عن دينار ذهبيٍّ نادر ضُرِبَ في مصر سنة 364 هجري (975ميلادي) للمعزِّ لدين الله، وذلك في موسم التنقيب الأثري الرابع عشر2017م، في مدينة قرح (المابيات)، وتحديدًا في مربع التنقيب C17 حيز 3، وجرى إيداعُهُ بالسجلِّ الأثري برقم 27، ويمثِّلُ المربَّعُ C17 امتدادًا معماريًّا لمربَّعات التنقيب C18 C19 C20 وD17 D18 D19 D20. وَيُعَدُّ هذا الدينارُ أوَّلَ عِملَةٍ ذهبيَّةٍ يُعثَرُ عليها خلالَ مواسم الحفر في هذا الموقع، الذي بدأ الحفر فيه عام 1425هـ. وقد شَكَّلَت معثوراتُ مدينة قُرح المكتشفةُ تميُّزًا وَتَنَوُّعًا بالمادَّة والتصنيع، فمنها ما هو مستوردٌ ومنها ما هو مصنعٌ محليًّا. من خلال الملاحظة، وُجِدَ أنَّ الدينارَ الذهبيَّ مُغَطًى بطبقةٍ كثيفة من الأتربة وهناكَ تكلُّساتٌ ملحيَّةٌ على سطحه منَ التربة. وعليه، فقد تناول هذا البحثُ الأسلوبَ العلمَّي في دراسة الدينار الذهبيِّ وتشخيصِ نواتج التَّلَفِ وتحديدِ مسبِّباتها، وكذلك مراحل الترميم والعلاج والصِّيانة، وتحليل النصِّ المكتوب على وجه الدينار وظهره الذي ظهر بعد معالجتها وترميمها، كما خرج البحثُ بِعِدَّةِ نتائجَ وتوصيات.
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