معاهدة عام 723هـ/ 1323م بين الدولة الحفصيَّة وبجاية وأراغون
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54134/16.2.5الكلمات المفتاحية:
تونس، أراغون، بجاية، الدولة الحفصيَّة، خايمي الثاني.الملخص
تناولت هذه الدراسة المعاهدة التي وُقِّعت بين ملك تونس أبي بكر بن أبي زكريا بن أبي إسحاق وابنه ملك بجاية أبي زكريا وملك أراغون خايمي الثاني عام 723هـ/ 1323م، وبيَّنت أسبابَ عقدها. وتكمن أهميَّة الدراسة في تحليلها بنود المعاهدة وتصنيفها إلى مجالات عدَّة، منها: حدوديَّة، وأمنيَّة، وقنصليَّة، وتجاريَّة، وماليَّة، وقضائيَّة، وربطها بالأوضاع السياسيَّة والتجاريَّة في تلك الفترة من خلال تحليل تلك البنود. وقد توصَّلت إلى نتائجَ كان من أهمِّها أنَّ العلاقات بين أراغون وتونس وبجاية كانت تقوم على محورين أساسيين، هما التجارة والدبلوماسيَّة، وقد كانت العلاقات التجاريَّة في مقدِّمة المصالح بين الدولتين، وكان التمثيل القنصلي لمملكة أراغون في مدينتي تونس وبجاية بموانئهما وأسواقهما، وكان القنصل يتمتع بصلاحيات واسعة.
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