وضع سبل العيش واستخدام الخدمات الاستشارية المراعية للتغذية لدى الأسر الزراعية الريفية في ولاية كوارا، نيجيريا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v21i2.3331الكلمات المفتاحية:
موارد المعيشة، سوء التغذية، الأسر، الجهاز المناعي، الخدمات الاستشاريةالملخص
تقوي التغذية الجيدة جهاز المناعة وتقلل من مخاطر الإصابة بالأمراض. في نيجيريا، ينتشر سوء التغذية في المناطق الزراعية الريفية. وعلى الرغم من نشر الخدمات الاستشارية المراعية للتغذية، لا تُظهر الإحصاءات أي تحسن يُذكر. هدفت الدراسة إلى دراسة وضع سبل العيش للأسر الزراعية الريفية، وتقييم مدى استخدام الخدمات الاستشارية المراعية للتغذية، وتحليل العلاقة بين وضع سبل العيش واستخدام الخدمات الاستشارية المراعية للتغذية، وتحديد معوقات استخدامها. باستخدام عملية أخذ عينات من ثلاث مراحل، تم اختيار 390 أسرة من أصل 177,260 أسرة زراعية ريفية قُدّمت لها خدمات استشارية مُراعية للتغذية. جُمعت البيانات باستخدام جدول مقابلات، وحُللت باستخدام إحصاءات التكرارات والنسب المئوية والانحراف المعياري وتحليل بيرسون لارتباط المنتج-اللحظة. أشارت النتائج إلى أن الأسر الزراعية الريفية كانت تتمتع بمستوى معيشي متوسط (متوسط مؤشر استدامة سبل العيش = 0.57)، وضعف في استخدام خدمات الاستشارات المُراعية للتغذية (x̄ = 0.47)، وارتباط إيجابي بين مستوى المعيشة واستخدام خدمات الاستشارات المُراعية للتغذية (r = 0.830، p≤0.05). وتمثلت المعوقات الرئيسية لاستخدام خدمات الاستشارات المُراعية للتغذية في صعوبة الحصول على أصناف الطعام (x̄ = 2.55)، وقلة توافر أصناف الطعام (x̄ = 2.23)، وضعف متابعة المُرشدين الزراعيين (x̄ = 2.20). خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه على الرغم من اعتدال مستوى المعيشة، إلا أن استخدام الخدمات الاستشارية المراعية للتغذية كان ضعيفًا، ويمكن تحسينه من خلال تعزيز موارد المعيشة. والتوصية باتباع نهج متعدد الأبعاد لتحسين مستوى معيشة الأسر الزراعية الريفية.
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