Germination Performance of Wild Lupine Seeds (Lupinus varius L.) in Jordan Using Different Breaking Dormancy Treatments

Wisam M. Obeidat; Khaldoun  O. AL SANE; Ahmad S. AL-EDWAN; Abdul Latief  AL-GHZAWI; Khaled M. ABULAILA; Mohammad  AL-SALEM; Abdul-salam  JUHMANI; Abdel Razzaq  ALTAWAHA

doi:10.35516/JJAS.3744

المؤلفون

Wisam M. Obeidat University of Jordan, Jordan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8261-8024
Khaldoun O. AL SANE National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-096X
Ahmad S. AL-EDWAN National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan
Abdul Latief AL-GHZAWI The Hashemite University, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-0620
Khaled M. ABULAILA National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-4342
Mohammad AL-SALEM Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-580X
Abdul-salam JUHMANI The Hashemite University, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-3179
Abdel Razzaq ALTAWAHA National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-0942

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/JJAS.3744

الكلمات المفتاحية:

التخديش الكيميائي، نسبة الإنبات، التخديش الميكانيكي، طور السكون، طول الجذير الوتدي

الملخص

يعتبر الترمس البري (Lupinus varius L.) نباتا حوليا ينتشر في منطقة حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط والتي تعتبر موطنه الأصلي. قليلة هي الدراسات التي إهتمت بدراسة إنبات بذور الترمس البري في منطقته من حيث كسر طور سكون البذور خصوصا تلك المتعلقة بإستخدام درجات الحرارة المختلفة. تعتبر عملية كسر طور السكون مهمة جدا حيث أنها تمكن مربي المحاصيل من إنتاج وتطوير أصناف أكثر مرونة في مواجهة التغيرات المناخية المختلفة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير طريقة كسر طور السكون في نبات الترمس البري بإستخدام معاملات مختلفة تشمل الماء الساخن (80 م°)، التخديش الكيميائي ((H₂SO₄،التخدش الميكانيكي، والتنضيد ) 5 م°( على إنبات البادرات والجذير لبذور الترمس البري تحت أربع درجات حرارة مختلفة (10، 14، 18 و22 م°) لمدة 15 يوم لكل درجة حرارة في الحاضنة.

في هذه الدراسة أستخدم التصميم العشوائي الكامل بثلاثة مكررات. أظهرت نتائج هذه التجربة أن التخديش الميكانيكي على درجة حرارة 22 م° لمدة 15 يومًا كان أفضل طريقة في عملية كسر طور السكون وكان ذلك واضحا من خلال زيادة إنبات البادرات (93.3%) و زيادة طول الجذر الوتدي (7.6 ملم) لنبات الترمس. بالمقابل في معاملة التخديش الكيميائي تم تسجيل أدنى إنبات للبادرات (13.1 – 13.3%) عند درجة حرارة 10م°.أوضحت هذه الدراسة أن التخديش الميكانيكي هو الطريقة المثالية لكسر طور السكون في بذور الترمس البري.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Wisam M. Obeidat ، University of Jordan, Jordan

University of Jordan, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Amman 11942, Jordan

Khaldoun O. AL SANE، National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan

National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), P.O. Box 639, Baq'a 19381 Jordan

Ahmad S. AL-EDWAN، National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan

National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), P.O. Box 639, Baq'a 19381 Jordan

Abdul Latief AL-GHZAWI، The Hashemite University, Jordan

The Hashemite University, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, P. O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115 Jordan

Khaled M. ABULAILA، National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan

National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), P.O. Box 639, Baq'a 19381 Jordan.

Mohammad AL-SALEM، Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan

Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Department of Plant Production, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid 22110 Jordan.

Abdul-salam JUHMANI، The Hashemite University, Jordan

The Hashemite University, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, P. O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115 Jordan.

Abdel Razzaq ALTAWAHA، National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Jordan

National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), P.O. Box 639, Baq'a 19381 Jordan.

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