الفايتوزومات: منصة متطورة لتوصيل المواد الكيميائية النباتية من خلال تعزيز التوافر البيولوجي

المؤلفون

  • Smita Kumbhar قسم الكيمياء الصيدلانية، كلية سانجيفاني للتعليم والبحوث الصيدلانية مستقلة، كوبارجاون، ماهاراشترا، الهند.
  • Vaishnavi Jagdale قسم الصيدلانيات، معهد نيرانت للصيدلة التابع لمنتدى أميبورفا، سولابور، الهند.
  • Manish Bhatia قسم الكيمياء الصيدلانية، كلية بهاراتي فيديابيث للصيدلة، كولهابور، الهند.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.2488

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الفايتوسومات، مجمع الفسفوليبيد، التوافر البيولوجي، المكونات النباتية، الناقل النانوي

الملخص

كلمة "phyto" تعني النبات، بينما كلمة "some" تعني الخلية. تتضمن هذه التقنية المبتكرة الحاصلة على براءة اختراع الجمع بين المستخلصات النباتية أو المكونات النباتية المحبة للماء مع الدهون الفوسفاتية لإنشاء مجمعات جزيئية مناسبة للدهون، مما يؤدي ليس فقط إلى تعزيز الامتصاص، ولكن أيضًا إلى التوافر البيولوجي. تم إجراء أبحاث واسعة النطاق من قبل العديد من العلماء لاستكشاف الطريقة عبر الجلد كوسيلة ممتازة لتوصيل المكونات النباتية. تحظى منتجات Phyto أو مستخلصات Phyto باهتمام كبير كمكملات غذائية في إدارة الالتهابات والسمية والسرطان وفقدان الوزن ومختلف الحالات التنكسية المزمنة. ومع ذلك، يتم إجراء تطورات ودراسات مستمرة في هذا المجال. كثيرًا ما تواجه هذه المنتجات مشكلات تتعلق بالاستقرار والتوافر البيولوجي. بمجرد استخراجها، تصبح المنتجات النباتية عرضة لعدم الاستقرار وقد لا تكون مناسبة للمرور عبر الغشاء البيولوجي. تعمل هذه التقنية على تعزيز محبة الماء للأدوية شديدة المحبة للدهون، وتصنيعها بشكل مناسب لتوصيل الدواء، وتعزيز محبة الدهون للمكونات النباتية بشكل مناسب لتسهيل التخلل عبر الغشاء الحيوي. لقد تم بالفعل إثبات استخدام الفايتوسومات لأغراض التجميل علميا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تقدم هذه المراجعة تحليلًا نسبيًا للجسيمات الشحمية والفايتوسومات، مع تسليط الضوء على التطورات الحالية في تكنولوجيا الفايتوسومات، ومعظمها في توصيل الأدوية عبر الجلد. يمكن أن يؤدي دمج مركبات البوليفينول في نظام توصيل قائم على الفوسفوليبيد مُجمَّع ذاتيًا، والمعروف باسم الفايتوسومات، إلى تحسين التوافر البيولوجي الضعيف عن طريق الفم بشكل كبير.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2024-12-20

كيفية الاقتباس

Kumbhar, S., Jagdale, V., & Bhatia, M. (2024). الفايتوزومات: منصة متطورة لتوصيل المواد الكيميائية النباتية من خلال تعزيز التوافر البيولوجي. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(4), 794–810. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.2488

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القسم

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