المعرفة والمواقف والممارسة تجاه التبرع بالدم بين طلاب الطب الجامعيين - دراسة مقطعية في مدينة بغداد – العراق
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v19i1.3634الكلمات المفتاحية:
الدم، التبرع، الطلبةالملخص
يُعدّ التبرع بالدم ممارسة تطوعية عالمية تهدف إلى توفير الدم الكامل أو مكوناته للمرضى بوصفه تدخلاً طبيًا أساسيًا. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مستوى المعرفة والاتجاه نحو التبرع بالدم بين طلبة كليات الطب في مدينة بغداد، العراق. أُجريت هذه الدراسة المقطعية في كلية الكندي للطب – جامعة بغداد خلال الفترة من أيلول 2023 إلى أيار 2024. تم تنفيذ الدراسة باستخدام استبيان إلكتروني عبر نموذج Google، تضمن جزءًا خاصًا بالبيانات الاجتماعية والديموغرافية للمشاركين، وجزءًا آخر اشتمل على أسئلة متعددة تتعلق بالمعرفة والاتجاه وممارسة التبرع بالدم. شملت الدراسة 354 طالبًا من طلبة الطب، كان منهم 236 (66.7%) من الإناث و118 (33.3%) من الذكور (P=0.000). أظهر معظم الطلبة، وعددهم 253 (71.5%)، امتلاكهم معلومات جيدة حول التبرع بالدم وفصائل الدم، كما أن 314 (88.7%) كانت لديهم معرفة بفصائل الدم (P=0.000)، وكان مصدر المعلومات الرئيسي هو الإنترنت ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لدى 165 (46.6%) (P=0.000). كما كان أكثر من ثلثي المشاركين، وعددهم 331 (93.5%) (P=0.000)، على دراية بالتبرع بالدم، في حين أن 13% منهم سبق لهم التبرع بالدم. وبيّن 23.2% وجود عوائق للتبرع بالدم لأسباب طبية، وكان المكان الأنسب للتبرع هو بنك الدم لدى 203 (57.3%) (P=0.000)، بينما أظهر 332 (93.8%) (P=0.000) اتجاهًا إيجابيًا نحو التبرع بالدم. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن نسبة ملحوظة من طلبة الطب الجامعيين لديهم معرفة غير كافية حول التبرع بالدم، في حين كانت الاتجاهات والوعي العام جيدة.
المراجع
Evaluation of nurses’ practices toward the control of patients’ complications at the Respiratory Care Unit in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties. 2014;27(1):47–58.
https://doi.org/10.58897/injns.v27i1.193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58897/injns.v27i1.193
Khdour M, Obeyat A. Association between ABO blood group system and the severity of COVID-19 in the West Bank: a case-control study. Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2024;17(2):371–382.
https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i2.1978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i2.1978
World Health Organization. Global status report on blood safety and availability 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.
Roberts N, James S, Delaney M, Fitzmaurice C. The global need and availability of blood products: a modelling study. Lancet Haematol. 2019;6(12):e606–e615. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30200-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30200-5
Mirutse G, Fisseha G, Abebe L, Birhanu Z, Alemayehu M. Intention to donate blood among the eligible population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: using the theory of planned behavior. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(4):158–163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19
World Health Organization. Blood products: why should I donate blood? (Q&A) [Internet]. 2024 Oct 30 [cited 2024 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/blood-products-why-should-i-donate-blood
Singh P, Gupta RK, Shora TN, Langer B, Kumari R, Gupta R. Gender based knowledge, attitude and practice study about blood donation among medical students in a sub-Himalayan state. Int J Res Med Sci. 2017;5(5):1882–1887. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171811
Tebabal B, Anagaw TF, Adamu A, Atnafu DD. Factors influencing blood donation practice among health care providers of public hospitals in Bahir Dar City, North West Ethiopia: a case control study. J Blood Med. 2023;14:487–498. doi:10.2147/JBM.S423013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S423013
Li Z, Lei S, Li X, Zhao Y, Dai Y, Jin S, et al. Blood donation fear, perceived rewards, self-efficacy, and intention to return among whole blood donors in China: a social cognitive perspective. Front Psychol. 2021;12:683709. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683709
Copetti M, Di Silvio C, Mangiarotti R, Vignoli A, Franzini L. Lack of information as a barrier to blood donation: results from a survey of pharma industry workers in Italy. Blood Transfus. 2023;21(4):364–365. doi:10.2450/BloodTransfus.488
Arage G, Ibrahim S, Adimasu E. Blood donation practice and its associated factors among health professionals of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2618-5
Khan MS, Islam KN, Rana S, Sarkar NK. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of blood donation: a cross-sectional survey in Khulna city, Bangladesh. Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2024;7:100488. doi:10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100488
Idris E, Yadeta E, Debella A, Tamiru D, Atnafe G, Arkew M, Teklemariam Z. Blood donation practice and its predictors among undergraduate college students in Harari Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 2023;11:20503121231159344.
doi:10.1177/20503121231159344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121231159344
Yosef T, Wondimu W, Tesfaye M, Tesfaw A. Knowledge and attitude towards blood donation among college students in Southwest Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J. 2021;38:249. doi:10.11604/pamj.2021.38.249.22411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.38.249.22411
Melku M, Asrie F, Shiferaw E, Woldu B, Yihunew Y, Asmelash D, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding blood donation among graduating undergraduate health science students at the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2018;28(5):571–582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.8
Elnajeh M, Ghazi HF, Abdalqader MA, Baobaid MF. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards blood donation and its associated factors among university students in Shah Alam, Malaysia. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(7):2230–2233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172811
Rehman RUR, Hussain A, Masood F, Mahwish S, Jawaad I, Latif MZ. Blood donation: knowledge, attitude and practice of medical and non-medical students in Superior University Lahore. P J M H S. 2017;11(4):1338–1340.
Copetti M, Di Silvio C, Mangiarotti R, Vignoli A, Franzini L. Lack of information as a barrier to blood donation: results from a survey of pharma industry workers in Italy. Blood Transfus. 2023;21(4):364–365. doi:10.2450/BloodTransfus.488
Majdabadi HA, Kahouei M, Taslimi S, Langari M. Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical. Electron Physician. 2018;10(5):6821–6828. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19082/68
Alsalmi MA, Almalki HM, Alghamdi AA, Aljasir BA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among health professions students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(7):2322–2327. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_415_19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_415_19
Salem M, Kahwaji A, Owais TA, Attia M, Abdulhadi A, Tassabehji O, Hawarah A, Latifeh Y, Alsuliman T. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of blood donation among undergraduate medical students in Syria. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(8):e37086.
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037086
Al-Asadi JN, Al-Yassen AQ. Knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among university students in Basrah, Iraq: a comparison between medical and non-medical students. Asian J Med Sci. 2018;9(6):62–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v9i6.20904
Nigatu A, Demissie DB. Knowledge, attitude and practice on voluntary blood donation and associated factors among Ambo University regular students, Ambo Town, Ethiopia. J Community Med Health Educ. 2014;4:315. doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000315 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0711.1000315
Al-Khalissi KA, Abbas MA, Mohammad MJ. Evaluation of the blood transfusion strategy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2014;56(1):179. Available from: https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.561418
Al Jomaa EE, Al Meslamani A, Abazid H. A comparative cross-sectional study: knowledge, behavior and psychological change among medical and non-medical students in Jordan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jordan J Pharm Sci. 2022;15(2):204–213. doi:10.35516/jjps.v15i2.320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i2.320
Mussema A, Bawore SG, Abebaw T, Tadese W, Belayineh M, Yirga A, Mohammed T, Seid AM. Voluntary blood donation knowledge, attitude, and practice among adult populations of Hosanna Town, South Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1141544. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1141544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1141544
Jawad N, Shaker A. Redesign of jobs in the division of blood transfusion services of the Baghdad Health Directorate Rusafa: a case study. J Econ Adm Sci. 2018;24(106):101–124.
Mohammed LH. Legal controls for transfer and transplantation of human organs and tissues in the Sultanate of Oman: reality and hope. J Legal Sci. 2022;37(2):122–159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v37i2.545
Mansoor SS, Al-Mudallal SS, Hassb MF. Evaluation of cryoprecipitate as part of the quality assurance in the Iraqi National Blood Transfusion Centre. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2008;50(2):211–218. Available from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.5021284
https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/1284
Sabu KM, Remya A, Binu VS, Vivek R. Knowledge, attitude and practice on blood donation among health science students in a university campus, South India. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2011;10:6. Available from: http://www.ojhas.org/issue38/2011-2-6.htm
Zeiler T, Lander-Kox J, Alt T. Blood donation by elderly repeat blood donors. Transfus Med Hemother. 2014;41(4):242–250. doi:10.1159/000365401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000365401
Aljooani OAA, Al-Hayani NN, Mohammed MJ. Infection with HBV and HCV and their relationship to ABO blood group among blood donors. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2012;54(1):52–56. Available from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.541771
https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/771
Alabbadi I, Al-Oweidi AK, Daher A, BaniHani A, Awidi A. Hemophilia in Jordan: an economic burden dilemma of a rare disease. Jordan J Pharm Sci. 2023;16(2):356–367. doi:10.35516/jjps.v16i2.1462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v16i2.1462
Mahmood S, Al-Qadhi B, Zghair K. Prevalence of toxoplasmosis among male blood donors in Baghdad. Iraqi J Sci. 2024;54(4):832–841.
Hassab ZS, Abd Al-Ruhman AK, Saleh YA, Abd Allah AI. Serological patterns of hepatitis B virus among HBsAg-negative blood donors in Baghdad, Iraq using the Architect system. J Fac Med Baghdad. 2016;58(3):298–302. Available from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.583268
https://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/268
Chaurasia R, Patidar GK, Pandey HC, Palanisamy S, Naseer L, Chopra S, Gupta V. Critical appraisal of knowledge, attitude and practice studies for blood donation in India. Transfus Med. 2023;33(3):197–204. doi:10.1111/tme.12968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12968
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2025-01-16
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2026-01-12
