تطوير مرتديلا دجاج ولحم بقري صحية وظيفية مدعمة بالأحماض الدهنية المتعددة غير المشبعة وتقييم خصائصها الكيميائية والميكروبيولوجية والحسية

المؤلفون

  • Meriem Belaouni كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن
  • Basem Al-Abdullah Al-Sawalha كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-2778

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v19i3.130

الكلمات المفتاحية:

قيم الأحماض الدهنية، الدهون، الكوليسترول، الخواص المضادة للميكروبات

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم الخواص الكيميائية، الفيزيائية والميكروبية لمرتديلا اللحم (م.ل) و الدجاج (م.د) وذلك من أجل تحديد أثر زيت بذور الكتان و زيت الزعتر على عينات المرتديلا بعد مقارنتها مع المرتديلا العادية. اثنتا عشرة عينة من المرتديلا (6 لفات و6 شرائح) ناتجين عن ستة معالجات خضعوا الى التحليل: ت1 (م.ل عينة ضابطة)، ت2 (م.د عينة ضابطة)، ت3 (م.د تحتوي زيت بذور الكتان)، ت4 (م.د تحتوي زيت الزعتر)، ت5 (م.ل تحتوي زيت بذور الكتان)، ت6 (م.ل تحتوي زيت الزعتر). النتائج المأخوذة خلال ستة أشهر من التخزين كانت مختلفة احصائياً ما عدا نتائج الأحماض الدهنية. نتائج التحليل الكيميائي: الرطوبة كانت حوالي65 ٪، الدهن تراوح ما بين 12.19 إلى 13.90٪ في م.ل و من 9.77  إلى 10.43٪ في م.د، البروتين كان حوالي 14٪، الكوليسترول تراوح ما بين 21.5 إلى 52 ملغ/100غ في م.ل و من 16 إلى 55 ملغ/100 غ في م.د، الرماد كان حوالي 3٪، الكولاجين كان حوالي  1.68٪، الملح كان حوالي 2٪ و الرقم الهدروجيني السالب (ph) كان حوالي 6.50. زيت الزعتر زاد من قيمة ل* في كل من م.ل و م.د، انخفضت قيم كل من أ* و ب* عند اضافة الزيوت. تمت ملاحظة الخصائص المضادة للميكروبات لكل من الزيوت (تقريبا بنسبة reduction  1 log CFU/g). أشارت نتائج التقييم الحسي إلى أن كلاً من م.ل و م.د كانا مقبولين مع عدم وجود فروق معنوية إحصائية في القوام وقابلية التقطيع والمظهر واللون.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Meriem Belaouni، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن

تطوير مرتديلا دجاج ولحم بقري صحية وظيفية مدعمة بالأحماض الدهنية المتعددة غير المشبعة وتقييم خصائصها الكيميائية والميكروبيولوجية والحسية

Basem Al-Abdullah Al-Sawalha، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن

كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان، الأردن

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Belaouni, . M. ., & Al-Abdullah Al-Sawalha, B. (2023). تطوير مرتديلا دجاج ولحم بقري صحية وظيفية مدعمة بالأحماض الدهنية المتعددة غير المشبعة وتقييم خصائصها الكيميائية والميكروبيولوجية والحسية. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 19(2), 180–195. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v19i3.130

إصدار

القسم

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