الاتجاهات الحديثة في وقاية النبات ودورها في التنمية المستدامة في الاردن

المؤلفون

  • Akel Mansour كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.
  • Nida’ Salem الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن
  • Luma Al Banna الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.
  • Ahmad Katbeh-Bader لجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.
  • Mary Bahdousheh جمعية التغير المناخي وحماية البيئة الأردنية، عمان 11181 الأردن.
  • Mohammad Al Bess الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v17i3.86

الكلمات المفتاحية:

وقاية النبات،، الأردن، الآفات، لتنمية المستدامة، الأساليب الحديثة

الملخص

يظهر في السنوات الخمسين الماضية إزدياد استخدام المبيدات الكيماوية في الأردن زيادة ملحوظة, و لاسيما بعد التوسع في قطاع الزراعة المحمية، وذلك بهدف القضاء على الآفات، وبالتالي زيادة الإنتاج إلى الحد الأقصى. وعلى الرغم من كفاءة المبيدات الزراعية في القضاء على الآفات الزراعية, إلا إن الاستخدام المكثف ودون تنظيم لهذه المبيدات أدى ّإلى ظهور مشاكل كثيرة ومعقدة, تتعلق بالآفات الزراعية, وصحة الإنسان, وتلوث البيئة, مما جعل من الصعوبة بمكان السيطرة عليها. لذلك كان لا بد من التوجه إلى. وطرق أخرى لمكافحة الآفات الزراعية للتقليل من الأضرار التي تصيب الإنسان والتربة والبيئة. و عليه, فقد اتجهت المكافحة إلى أساليب حديثة لإدارة مكافحة الآفات الزراعية، وذلك باستخدام الإدارة المتكاملة للآفات, والتي تشمل العمليات الزراعية المختلفة, والحجر الزراعي والمكافحة الحيوية، واستخدام أصناف مقاومة, وترشيد استخدام المبيدات, وغيرها من طرق المكافحة الواردة في هذه الورقة. وفي الأردن, ونتيجة للدراسات المتعددة في مجال المكافحة, فقد وجد ان الإدارة المتكاملة للآفات هي الحل الامثل لمشاكل الاستخدام المكثف للمبيدات, لتحقيق مبادئ التنمية المستدامة, وعليه, فقد اصبحت الإدارة المتكاملة للآفات شائعة الاستخدام من قبل المزارعين. وتهدف هذه الورقة إلى تسجيل التطور في مجال وقاية النبات في الأردن، وذلك منذ نشأة إمارة شرق الأردن حتى مئوية الدولة الأردنية.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Akel Mansour، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

 قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

Nida’ Salem، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن

قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن

Luma Al Banna، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

1 قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

Ahmad Katbeh-Bader، لجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

1 قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

Mary Bahdousheh، جمعية التغير المناخي وحماية البيئة الأردنية، عمان 11181 الأردن.

جمعية التغير المناخي وحماية البيئة الأردنية، عمان 11181 الأردن.

Mohammad Al Bess، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

1 قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، الجامعة الأردنية، عمان 11942 الأردن.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2021-09-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Mansour, A. ., Salem, N. ., Al Banna, L., Katbeh-Bader, A., Bahdousheh, M. ., & Al Bess, M. . (2021). الاتجاهات الحديثة في وقاية النبات ودورها في التنمية المستدامة في الاردن. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 17(3), 297–320. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v17i3.86