تقييم كفاءة الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر كنباتات مسبقة في السيطرة على الحليان في زراعة الطماطم

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i2.769

الكلمات المفتاحية:

ملفوف، الحليان، اليلوباثي، ايزوثيوسيانات، تغطية، مكافحة الحشائش

الملخص

تم تنفيذ التجارب في حقول البندورة والدفيئات الزراعية في عامي 2019 و 2020 لتقييم التأثيرات الاليلوباثية للملفوف الأبيض والأحمر مع وبدون غطاء لمكافحة الحليان. تم تحديد تأثيرات هذه الطرق على دورة حياة الحليان، كثافته، طوله، والوزن الطازج والجاف للسيقان والريزومات. كما تم تقييم تأثير المعاملات على كمية ونوعية محصول البندورة. في تجارب الدفيئة، زرعت شتلات البندورة مع بذور وريزومات الحليان وعوملت بالمستخلصات المائية للنباتات بتركيزات2، 5، و 10%. تم حساب نسبة تخفيض الإنبات والوزن الجاف للحليان. كما تم تحديد الايزوثيوسيانات الموجودة في الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر بواسطة .GC-MS قلل الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر مع الغطاء من كثافة الحليان بمعدل 69.1 و 65.9% ، بينما انخفض الوزن الجاف للسيقان والجذور بنسبة 78.2-74.2% و 71.3-68.0% على التوالي. حققت معاملات الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر مع الغطاء زيادة في إنتاج البندورة بنسبة 632.1 و 621.8%. بين تحليل GC-MS أن الإيزوثيوسيانات السائدة في الملفوف الأبيض هي 3- (ميثيل سلفينيل) بروبيل (23.43%) و 4- (ميثيل سلفونيل) بيوتيل (10.79%) في الملفوف الأحمر. تؤكد نتائج هذه التجارب أن لكلا الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر إمكانات أليلوباثية يمكن استخدامها في مكافحة الحشائش.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Muhammad، KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY

PhD in Weed Sciences, Department of Plant protection, Agriculture Faculty, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

Tamer Ustuner ، Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

Associate Professor, Department of Plant protection, Agriculture Faculty, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2024-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Muhammad, & Ustuner , T. . (2024). تقييم كفاءة الملفوف الأبيض والأحمر كنباتات مسبقة في السيطرة على الحليان في زراعة الطماطم. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 20(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i2.769

إصدار

القسم

Articles
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##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2024-06-01