استخدام النمذجة الرياضية AHP ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GISفي تقييم ملاءمة الأراضي لزراعة القمح في وسط سوريا

المؤلفون

  • Alaa Khallouf الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية، سوريا
  • Safwan A. Mohammed جامعة دبرسن، هنغاريا
  • Waseem Almesber جامعة دمشق، سوريا

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v15i2.50

الكلمات المفتاحية:

تقييم الأراضي، تحليل الملاءمة، أراضي المتوسط شبه الرطبة، AHP، GIS

الملخص

مع التغيرات المتلاحقة في النمو السكاني وازدياد الطلب على الغذاء في الدول النامية، أصبحت إدارة الموارد الطبيعة  والمحدودة، بطريقة منهجية وعلمية ومستدامة أمراً ضرورياً. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم نهج متكامل لعملية تحليل ملاءمة الأراضي الزراعية لنمو محصول القمح في منطقة جورين من سهل الغاب في سوريا باستخدام نموذج التسلسل الهرمي التحليلي (AHP) ضمن بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS). و لتقييم درجة الملاءمة، تم تحديد ثمانية معايير وهي: نسيج التربة، الميل، عمق التربة، محتوى المادة العضوية، محتوى كربونات الكالسيوم (CaCO3)، سعة التبادل الكاتيوني (CEC)، درجة الحموضةPH) )، والتوصيل الكهربائي (EC)، ثم تم إعداد الخرائط اللازمة وفي مرحلة لاحقة تم إجراء المقارنات الثنائية بين المعايير المدروسة. وأظهرت النتائج أن 25.6٪ ​​من المساحة المدروسة مناسبة جداً وذات ملاءمة عاليةS1، بينما شكلت نسبة المناطق المتوسطة الملاءمة S2 56.33٪، وتوزعت 16.45٪ من أراضي منطقة الدراسة بملاءمة هامشيةS3، وكانت 1.61٪ هي أراضي غير صالحة لزراعة القمح N1.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Alaa Khallouf ، الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية، سوريا

مساعد باحث

Safwan A. Mohammed، جامعة دبرسن، هنغاريا

طالب دكتوراة

Waseem Almesber ، جامعة دمشق، سوريا

أستاذ علم التربة

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التنزيلات

منشور

2019-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Khallouf , A., Mohammed, S. A. ., & Almesber , W. (2019). استخدام النمذجة الرياضية AHP ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GISفي تقييم ملاءمة الأراضي لزراعة القمح في وسط سوريا. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم الزراعية, 15(2), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v15i2.50

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