Effect of Different Levels of Aqueous Suspension of Bentonite Nanoparticles on Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i2.1055

Keywords:

Bentonite nanoparticles, Broiler chickens, Carcass characteristics, Performance

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the impact of different concentrations of aqueous suspension of bentonite nanoparticles (ASBN) on the productive performance of broiler chickens. The research was conducted at the University of Jordan poultry farm in Almuwaqar research station. A total of 240 Ross 308 broiler chickens were distributed among four treatments, with three replicates per treatment. Treatment T1 was the control, while T2, T3, and T4 received 1%, 2%, and 3% of ASBN, respectively. The study found that the use of ASBN at levels of 1%, 2%, and 3% significantly (p>0.05) improved the growth performance of broiler chickens. The lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed in T2 (1% ASBN) on day 28, indicating better feed efficiency. However, carcass characteristics parameters, such as dressing and cut percentages, were not significantly influenced by ASBN treatment. Interestingly, T4 (3% ASBN) resulted in a higher weight of the breast compared to the other treatments. The study concluded that using ASBN at levels of 1%, 2%, and 3% can enhance the growth performance of broiler chickens without negative impacts on their carcass characteristics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mohammad A. Al-Faqieh , University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

Anas Abdelqader , University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

Talal Aburjai, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

References

Al-Beitawi, N., Elshuraydeh, K., Al-Faqeih, M., & Zyadeh, M. (2017a). Effect of an Aqueous Nanosuspension of Clay Minerals on the Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Internal Organs of Broilers. Journal Nanotechnol Nanomed Na-nobiotechnol, 4, 013.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.24966/NTMB-2044/100013

Al-Beitawi, N. A., Momani Shaker, M., El-Shuraydeh, K. N., & Bláha, J. (2017b). Effect of nanoclay minerals on growth performance, internal organs, and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens compared to vaccines and antibiotics. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 45(1), 543-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2016.1221827

Bailey, C. A., Latimer, G. W., Barr, A. C., Wigle, W. L., Haq, A. U., Balthrop, J. E., & Kubena, L. F. (2006). Efficacy of montmorillonite clay (NovaSil PLUS) for protecting full-term broilers from aflatoxicosis. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 15(2), 198-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/15.2.198

Buzea, C., Pacheco, I. I., & Robbie, K. (2007). Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: sources and toxicity. Biointerphases, 2(4), MR17-MR71.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2815690

Elshuraydeh, K. N., Al-Beitawi, N. A., & Al-Faqieh, M. A. (2014). Effect of aqueous nanosuspensions of clay minerals on broilers' performance and some selected antibody titers. Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine, 5(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028258

Ghazalah, A. A., Abd-Elsamee, M. O., Moustafa, K. E. M., Khattab, M. A., & Rehan, A. E. A. (2021). Effect of nanosilica and bentonite as mycotoxins adsorbent agent in broiler chickens’ diet on growth performance and hepatic histopathology. Animals, 11(7), 2129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11072129

Karomy, Q. J. G. A. S., & Maged, T. I. (2021). Effect of Feed Supplemented with Different Levels of Sodium Bentonite and Aluminum Silicate on Physiological Performance of Broiler, Indian Journal of Ecology, 48 Special Issue (17): 500-505

Lee, K. W., Everts, H., Kappert, H. J., Frehner, M., Losa, R., & Beynen, A. C. (2003). Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 44(3), 450-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660301985

Martsouka, F., Papagiannopoulos, K., Hatziantoniou, S., Barlog, M., Lagiopoulos, G., Tatoulis, T., ... & Papoulis, D. (2021). The antimicrobial properties of modified pharmaceutical bentonite with zinc and copper. Pharmaceutics, 13(8), 1190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13081190

Patil, S. S., Kore, K. B., & Kumar, P. (2009). Nanotechnology and its applications in veterinary and animal science. Vet World, 2(12), 475-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2009.475-477

Ramirez-Mella, M. & Hernandez-Mendo, O. (2010). Nanotechnology on animal production. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 12: 423-429.

Sadr, S., Lotfalizadeh, N., Ghafouri, S. A., Delrobaei, M., Komeili, N., & Hajjafari, A. (2023). Nanotechnology innovations for increasing the productivity of poultry and the perspective of nano biosensors. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 1–14.‏‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1193

SAS, Institute Inc. (2004). SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 9.1.3. Second Edition. USA: SAS, Cary.

Scott, N. R. (2005). Nanotechnology and animal health. Revue Scientifique Et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties, 24(1), 425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.24.1.1579

Srasra, E., & Bekri-Abbes, I. (2020). Bentonite clays for therapeutic purposes and biomaterial design. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(6), 642-649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666200203144034

Swain, P. S., Rao, S. B., Rajendran, D., Dominic, G., & Selvaraju, S. (2016). Nano zinc, an alternative to conventional zinc as animal feed supplement: A review. Animal Nutrition, 2(3), 134-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2016.06.003

Xia, M.S.; Hu, C.H.; & Xu, Z.R. (2004). Effects of copper-bearing montmorillonite on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poultry Science, 83, 1868–1875. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.11.1868

Downloads

Published

01-06-2024

How to Cite

Al-Faqieh , M. A. ., Abdelqader , A. ., & Aburjai, T. (2024). Effect of Different Levels of Aqueous Suspension of Bentonite Nanoparticles on Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v20i2.1055

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2023-03-23
Accepted 2023-10-02
Published 2024-06-01

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.